02898namaa2200469uu 4500001001000000003000600010005001700016006001900033007001500052008004100067020001800108020001800126020001800144020001800162024003100180040001700211041000800228042000700236072001600243072001700259720002800276245004300304260002700347300003100374336002600405337002600431338003600457490004600493506005100539520134400590540006301934546001201997650002702009650004502036653010802081720002802189720003002217720003002247793001802277856011602295999001702411doab81564oapen20260305123945.0m     o  d        cr|mn|---annan220513s2022    xx |||||o     ||| 0|eng d  a9781032164434  a9781138480124  a9781351063746  a97813510637467 a10.4324/97813510637462doi  aoapencoapen0 aeng  adc 7aGTM2bicssc 7aJBSL2bicssc1 aBalcerowicz, Piotr4edt00aKashmir in India and Pakistan Policies  bTaylor & Francisc2022  a1 online resource (310 p.)  atextbtxt2rdacontent  acomputerbc2rdamedia  aonline resourcebcr2rdacarrier1 aRoutledge Studies in South Asian Politics0 aFree-to-readfUnrestricted online access2star  a"The presupposition that Muslim-majority regions of India had to be incorporated into the newly established Muslim state in 1947, constituted key point Pakistan's international narrative, and incessantly cast a shadow on its official discourse. The two-nation theory, used by the proponents of Pakistan's inception as a nation building political concept, artificially projected the Indian Muslims as a monolithic group, irrespective of their origin, social belonging, historical heritage, etc. This ideologically rooted discourse heralded future tensions within Pakistan and provided framework for Pakistan's persistent pretension of acting as defender of Kashmiri Muslims rights. Pakistan's stance on Kashmir, is unalterably based on key twelve components, which exemplify the India-centric components of its geostrategic objectives.  In the aftermath of Bangladesh inception, Pakistani policymakers reinforced their determination to maintain and justify the ideological relevance of the two-nation theory and to combine it with security-dilemma vis-à-vis India. The chapter investigates the campaigns of authoritarianism and Islamization, fundamentally transforming Pakistan, which were introduced primarily by General Zia ul-Haq's military regime, their impact on Pakistan's socio-political transformations and its stance on Kashmir."  aAll rights reserveduhttp://oapen.org/content/about-rights  aEnglish 7aEthnic studies2bicssc 7aRegional / International studies2bicssc  ahuman rights, India, Pakistan, Kashmir, Law, geopolitical tensions, Kashmir relations, Kashmir conflict1 aBalcerowicz, Piotr4oth1 aKuszewska, Agnieszka4edt1 aKuszewska, Agnieszka4oth0 aDOAB Library.40uhttps://directory.doabooks.org/handle/20.500.12854/8156470zFree-to-read: DOAB: description of the publication  c92647d92647