02897namaa2200469uu 4500 doab81564 oapen 20260305123945.0 m o d cr|mn|---annan 220513s2022 xx |||||o ||| 0|eng d 9781032164434 9781138480124 9781351063746 9781351063746 10.4324/9781351063746 doi oapen oapen eng dc GTM bicssc JBSL bicssc Balcerowicz, Piotr edt Kashmir in India and Pakistan Policies Taylor & Francis 2022 1 online resource (310 p.) text txt rdacontent computer c rdamedia online resource cr rdacarrier Routledge Studies in South Asian Politics Free-to-read Unrestricted online access star "The presupposition that Muslim-majority regions of India had to be incorporated into the newly established Muslim state in 1947, constituted key point Pakistan's international narrative, and incessantly cast a shadow on its official discourse. The two-nation theory, used by the proponents of Pakistan's inception as a nation building political concept, artificially projected the Indian Muslims as a monolithic group, irrespective of their origin, social belonging, historical heritage, etc. This ideologically rooted discourse heralded future tensions within Pakistan and provided framework for Pakistan's persistent pretension of acting as defender of Kashmiri Muslims rights. Pakistan's stance on Kashmir, is unalterably based on key twelve components, which exemplify the India-centric components of its geostrategic objectives. In the aftermath of Bangladesh inception, Pakistani policymakers reinforced their determination to maintain and justify the ideological relevance of the two-nation theory and to combine it with security-dilemma vis-à-vis India. The chapter investigates the campaigns of authoritarianism and Islamization, fundamentally transforming Pakistan, which were introduced primarily by General Zia ul-Haq's military regime, their impact on Pakistan's socio-political transformations and its stance on Kashmir." All rights reserved http://oapen.org/content/about-rights English Ethnic studies bicssc Regional / International studies bicssc human rights, India, Pakistan, Kashmir, Law, geopolitical tensions, Kashmir relations, Kashmir conflict Balcerowicz, Piotr oth Kuszewska, Agnieszka edt Kuszewska, Agnieszka oth DOAB Library. https://directory.doabooks.org/handle/20.500.12854/81564 0 Free-to-read: DOAB: description of the publication 92647 92647