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  <titleInfo>
    <title>Benjamin F. Whitten papers, 1848-1945 (bulk 1861-1883)</title>
  </titleInfo>
  <name type="personal">
    <namePart>Whitten, Benjamin F. (Benjamin Franklin)</namePart>
    <namePart type="date">approximately 1836-</namePart>
    <role>
      <roleTerm authority="marcrelator" type="text">creator</roleTerm>
    </role>
  </name>
  <typeOfResource collection="yes" manuscript="yes">mixed material</typeOfResource>
  <originInfo>
    <issuance>monographic</issuance>
  </originInfo>
  <language>
    <languageTerm authority="iso639-2b" type="code">eng</languageTerm>
  </language>
  <physicalDescription>
    <extent>750</extent>
    <extent>3 1</extent>
    <extent>1.0</extent>
  </physicalDescription>
  <abstract>Correspondence, family papers, military records, financial and legal records, and other papers relating primarily to Whitten's Civil War service with the 9th Maine Infantry Regiment.  Documents his participation in the Battle of Morris Island, S.C., 1863; other actions and encampments along the southeast Atlantic coast in 1862 and 1863; the Battle of Cold Harbor, Va., 1864; and engagements in Bermuda Hundred, Va., where he was taken captive as a prisoner of war.  Subjects include music, education, and the recruitment and performance of African American soldiers, especially those serving in the 54th Massachusetts Infantry Regiment; and community life among former slaves in the South.  Includes correspondence between Whitten and his wife, Abigail, concerning homesteading in Nebraska and other personal matters.  Also includes correspondence of other Whitten family members and of American servicemen during World War I and World War II.</abstract>
  <note>Open to research.</note>
  <note>Union Army officer.</note>
  <note>Collection material in English.</note>
  <note xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="http://hdl.loc.gov/loc.mss/eadmss.ms010278">Finding aid available in the Library of Congress Manuscript Reading Room and at http://hdl.loc.gov/loc.mss/eadmss.ms010278</note>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <name type="personal">
      <namePart>Whitten, Abigail</namePart>
    </name>
    <topic>Correspondence</topic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <name type="personal">
      <namePart>Whitten family</namePart>
    </name>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <name type="corporate">
      <namePart>United States.</namePart>
      <namePart>Army.</namePart>
      <namePart>Maine Infantry Regiment, 9th (1861-1865)</namePart>
    </name>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <name type="corporate">
      <namePart>United States.</namePart>
      <namePart>Army.</namePart>
      <namePart>Massachusetts Infantry Regiment, 54th (1863-1865)</namePart>
    </name>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <topic>African Americans</topic>
    <topic>Education</topic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <topic>Cold Harbor, Battle of, Va., 1864</topic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <topic>Freedmen</topic>
    <geographic>Southern States</geographic>
    <topic>Social life and customs</topic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <topic>Frontier and pioneer life</topic>
    <geographic>Nebraska</geographic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <topic>Morris Island, Battle of, S.C., 1863 (July 10-September 7)</topic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <topic>World War, 1914-1918</topic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <topic>World War, 1939-1945</topic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <geographic>Bermuda Hundred Region (Va.)</geographic>
    <topic>History</topic>
    <temporal>Civil War, 1861-1865</temporal>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <geographic>Fort Wagner (S.C.)</geographic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <geographic>South Atlantic States</geographic>
    <topic>History</topic>
    <temporal>Civil War, 1861-1865</temporal>
    <topic>Campaigns</topic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <geographic>South Carolina</geographic>
    <topic>History</topic>
    <temporal>Civil War, 1861-1865</temporal>
    <topic>Campaigns</topic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <geographic>United States</geographic>
    <topic>History</topic>
    <temporal>Civil War, 1861-1865</temporal>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <geographic>United States</geographic>
    <topic>History</topic>
    <temporal>Civil War, 1861-1865</temporal>
    <topic>African Americans</topic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <geographic>United States</geographic>
    <topic>History</topic>
    <temporal>Civil War, 1861-1865</temporal>
    <topic>Participation, African American</topic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <geographic>United States</geographic>
    <topic>History</topic>
    <temporal>Civil War, 1861-1865</temporal>
    <topic>Prisoners and prisons</topic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <geographic>United States</geographic>
    <topic>History</topic>
    <temporal>Civil War, 1861-1865</temporal>
    <topic>Songs and music</topic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <geographic>Virginia</geographic>
    <topic>History</topic>
    <temporal>Civil War, 1861-1865</temporal>
    <topic>Campaigns</topic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="itoamc">
    <occupation>Army officers</occupation>
  </subject>
  <identifier type="lccn">mm2009085476</identifier>
  <identifier type="hdl">hdl:loc.mss/eadmss.ms010278</identifier>
  <identifier type="hdl">hdl:loc.mss/eadmss.ms010278.3</identifier>
  <location>
    <url displayLabel="Finding aid">http://hdl.loc.gov/loc.mss/eadmss.ms010278</url>
  </location>
  <location>
    <url displayLabel="Finding aid (PDF)">http://hdl.loc.gov/loc.mss/eadmss.ms010278.3</url>
  </location>
  <accessCondition type="restrictionOnAccess">Open to research.</accessCondition>
  <recordInfo>
    <recordContentSource authority="marcorg">DLC</recordContentSource>
    <recordCreationDate encoding="marc">090817</recordCreationDate>
    <recordChangeDate encoding="iso8601">20260227111731.0</recordChangeDate>
    <recordIdentifier source="DLC">mm2009085476</recordIdentifier>
    <languageOfCataloging>
      <languageTerm authority="iso639-2b" type="code">eng</languageTerm>
    </languageOfCataloging>
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