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  <titleInfo>
    <title>James A. Emanuel papers, 1922-1995 (bulk 1960-1995)</title>
  </titleInfo>
  <name type="personal">
    <namePart>Emanuel, James A.</namePart>
    <role>
      <roleTerm authority="marcrelator" type="text">creator</roleTerm>
    </role>
  </name>
  <typeOfResource collection="yes" manuscript="yes">mixed material</typeOfResource>
  <originInfo>
    <issuance>monographic</issuance>
  </originInfo>
  <language>
    <languageTerm authority="iso639-2b" type="code">eng</languageTerm>
  </language>
  <language>
    <languageTerm authority="iso639-2b" type="code">fre</languageTerm>
  </language>
  <physicalDescription>
    <extent>4,000</extent>
    <extent>12 1</extent>
    <extent>4.8</extent>
  </physicalDescription>
  <abstract>Correspondence, transcripts of oral history interviews, poems, poetry and prose anthologies and collections, autobiographical writings, writings by others, biographical material, subject files, and other papers pertaining chiefly to Emanuel's career as a poet and educator.  Subjects include African American literature and culture, poetry readings and festivals, Emanuel's career as an educator primarily at the City College of the City University of New York and the Université de Grenoble, France, and his role as cultural ambassador for the U.S. in various European countries.  Other topics include Emanuel's service in the U.S. Army and his election campaign (1966) for the Board of Education in Mount Vernon, N.Y.  Includes transcripts of interviews with Emanuel, Gwendolyn Brooks, Nikki Giovanni, Langston Hughes, and Sonia Sanchez.</abstract>
  <abstract>Correspondents include Keith O. Anderson, Houston A. Baker, Robert Bone, Arna Wendell Bontemps, Paul Breman, Gwendolyn Brooks, Benjamin O. Davis, Ossie Davis, W. E. B. DuBois, Ralph Ellison, Michel Fabre, John Hope Franklin, Hoyt W. Fuller, Addison Gayle, Theodore L. Gross, Theodore R. Hudson, Nicole Lamotte, Naomi Cornelia Long Madgett, Haki R. Madhubuti, Robert Mane, Jean Migrenne, Beatrice M. Murphy, Therman B. O'Daniel, Dudley Randall, Anthony Suter, Doug Watson, Joseph Weixlmann, John Alfred Williams, and various publishing houses and poetry journals.</abstract>
  <note>Open to research.</note>
  <note>Restrictions may apply to unprocessed material.</note>
  <note>Sound and video recordings transferred to Library of Congress Motion Picture, Broadcasting, and Recorded Sound Division.</note>
  <note>Poet and educator.  Born 1921.</note>
  <note>Collection material in English and French.  Includes notes in shorthand.</note>
  <note xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="http://hdl.loc.gov/loc.mss/eadmss.ms003041">Finding aid available in the Library of Congress Manuscript Reading Room and at http://hdl.loc.gov/loc.mss/eadmss.ms003041</note>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <name type="personal">
      <namePart>Anderson, Keith O</namePart>
    </name>
    <topic>Correspondence</topic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <name type="personal">
      <namePart>Baker, Houston A</namePart>
    </name>
    <topic>Correspondence</topic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <name type="personal">
      <namePart>Bone, Robert</namePart>
    </name>
    <topic>Correspondence</topic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <name type="personal">
      <namePart>Bontemps, Arna</namePart>
      <namePart type="date">1902-1973</namePart>
    </name>
    <topic>Correspondence</topic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <name type="personal">
      <namePart>Breman, Paul</namePart>
    </name>
    <topic>Correspondence</topic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <name type="personal">
      <namePart>Brooks, Gwendolyn</namePart>
      <namePart type="date">1917-2000</namePart>
    </name>
    <topic>Correspondence</topic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <name type="personal">
      <namePart>Davis, Benjamin O</namePart>
      <namePart type="date">1880-1970</namePart>
    </name>
    <topic>Correspondence</topic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <name type="personal">
      <namePart>Davis, Ossie</namePart>
    </name>
    <topic>Correspondence</topic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <name type="personal">
      <namePart>Du Bois, W. E. B. (William Edward Burghardt)</namePart>
      <namePart type="date">1868-1963</namePart>
    </name>
    <topic>Correspondence</topic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <name type="personal">
      <namePart>Ellison, Ralph</namePart>
    </name>
    <topic>Correspondence</topic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <name type="personal">
      <namePart>Fabre, Michel</namePart>
    </name>
    <topic>Correspondence</topic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <name type="personal">
      <namePart>Franklin, John Hope</namePart>
      <namePart type="date">1915-2009</namePart>
    </name>
    <topic>Correspondence</topic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <name type="personal">
      <namePart>Fuller, Hoyt</namePart>
      <namePart type="date">1923-1981</namePart>
    </name>
    <topic>Correspondence</topic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <name type="personal">
      <namePart>Gayle, Addison</namePart>
      <namePart type="date">1932-</namePart>
    </name>
    <topic>Correspondence</topic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <name type="personal">
      <namePart>Gross, Theodore L</namePart>
    </name>
    <topic>Correspondence</topic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <name type="personal">
      <namePart>Hudson, Theodore R</namePart>
    </name>
    <topic>Correspondence</topic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <name type="personal">
      <namePart>Lamotte, Nicole</namePart>
    </name>
    <topic>Correspondence</topic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <name type="personal">
      <namePart>Madgett, Naomi Cornelia Long</namePart>
    </name>
    <topic>Correspondence</topic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <name type="personal">
      <namePart>Madhubuti, Haki R</namePart>
      <namePart type="date">1942-</namePart>
    </name>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <name type="personal">
      <namePart>Madhubuti, Haki R</namePart>
      <namePart type="date">1942-</namePart>
    </name>
    <topic>Correspondence</topic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <name type="personal">
      <namePart>Mane, Robert</namePart>
    </name>
    <topic>Correspondence</topic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <name type="personal">
      <namePart>McIver, Jean P</namePart>
      <namePart type="date">1935-</namePart>
    </name>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <name type="personal">
      <namePart>Migrenne, Jean</namePart>
    </name>
    <topic>Correspondence</topic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <name type="personal">
      <namePart>Murphy, Beatrice M</namePart>
      <namePart type="date">1908-</namePart>
    </name>
    <topic>Correspondence</topic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <name type="personal">
      <namePart>O'Daniel, Therman B</namePart>
      <namePart type="date">1908-</namePart>
    </name>
    <topic>Correspondence</topic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <name type="personal">
      <namePart>Randall, Dudley</namePart>
      <namePart type="date">1914-</namePart>
    </name>
    <topic>Correspondence</topic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <name type="personal">
      <namePart>Suter, Anthony</namePart>
    </name>
    <topic>Correspondence</topic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <name type="personal">
      <namePart>Watson, Doug</namePart>
    </name>
    <topic>Correspondence</topic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <name type="personal">
      <namePart>Weixlmann, Joseph</namePart>
    </name>
    <topic>Correspondence</topic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <name type="personal">
      <namePart>Williams, John Alfred</namePart>
      <namePart type="date">1925-</namePart>
    </name>
    <topic>Correspondence</topic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <name type="corporate">
      <namePart>United States.</namePart>
      <namePart>Army.</namePart>
    </name>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <name type="corporate">
      <namePart>City University of New York.</namePart>
      <namePart>City College</namePart>
    </name>
    <topic>Faculty</topic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <name type="corporate">
      <namePart>Université de Grenoble</namePart>
    </name>
    <topic>Faculty</topic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <topic>African American arts</topic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <topic>African Americans</topic>
    <topic>Intellectual life</topic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <topic>African American authors</topic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <topic>American literature</topic>
    <topic>African American authors</topic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <topic>Cultural relations</topic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <topic>Elections</topic>
    <geographic>New York (State)</geographic>
    <geographic>Westchester County</geographic>
    <geographic>Mount Vernon</geographic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <topic>Festivals</topic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <topic>Poetry</topic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <topic>Poetry</topic>
    <topic>Periodicals</topic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <topic>Publishers and publishing</topic>
    <topic>Correspondence</topic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <topic>Universities and colleges</topic>
    <geographic>France</geographic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <topic>Universities and colleges</topic>
    <geographic>New York (State)</geographic>
    <geographic>New York</geographic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="itoamc">
    <occupation>Educators</occupation>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="itoamc">
    <occupation>Poets</occupation>
  </subject>
  <relatedItem>
    <titleInfo>
      <title>Gwendolyn Brooks oral history interview</title>
    </titleInfo>
    <name type="personal">
      <namePart>Brooks, Gwendolyn,</namePart>
      <namePart type="date">1917-2000</namePart>
    </name>
  </relatedItem>
  <relatedItem>
    <titleInfo>
      <title>James A. Emanuel oral history interview</title>
    </titleInfo>
    <name type="personal">
      <namePart>Emanuel, James A.</namePart>
    </name>
  </relatedItem>
  <relatedItem>
    <titleInfo>
      <title>Nikki Giovanni oral history interview</title>
    </titleInfo>
    <name type="personal">
      <namePart>Giovanni, Nikki</namePart>
    </name>
  </relatedItem>
  <relatedItem>
    <titleInfo>
      <title>Langston Hughes oral history interview</title>
    </titleInfo>
    <name type="personal">
      <namePart>Hughes, Langston,</namePart>
      <namePart type="date">1902-1967</namePart>
    </name>
  </relatedItem>
  <relatedItem>
    <titleInfo>
      <title>Sonia Sanchez oral history interview</title>
    </titleInfo>
    <name type="personal">
      <namePart>Sanchez, Sonia,</namePart>
      <namePart type="date">1934-</namePart>
    </name>
  </relatedItem>
  <identifier type="lccn">mm 95083268</identifier>
  <identifier type="hdl">hdl:loc.mss/eadmss.ms003041</identifier>
  <identifier type="hdl">hdl:loc.mss/eadmss.ms003041.3</identifier>
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    <url displayLabel="Finding aid">http://hdl.loc.gov/loc.mss/eadmss.ms003041</url>
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    <url displayLabel="Finding aid (PDF)">http://hdl.loc.gov/loc.mss/eadmss.ms003041.3</url>
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  <accessCondition type="restrictionOnAccess">Open to research.</accessCondition>
  <accessCondition type="restrictionOnAccess">Restrictions may apply to unprocessed material.</accessCondition>
  <recordInfo>
    <recordContentSource authority="marcorg">DLC</recordContentSource>
    <recordCreationDate encoding="marc">950403</recordCreationDate>
    <recordChangeDate encoding="iso8601">20260227111725.0</recordChangeDate>
    <recordIdentifier source="DLC">mm 95083268 </recordIdentifier>
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