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  <titleInfo>
    <title>Victor Gruen papers, 1886-1991 (bulk 1960-1980)</title>
  </titleInfo>
  <name type="personal">
    <namePart>Gruen, Victor</namePart>
    <namePart type="date">1903-</namePart>
    <role>
      <roleTerm authority="marcrelator" type="text">creator</roleTerm>
    </role>
  </name>
  <typeOfResource collection="yes" manuscript="yes">mixed material</typeOfResource>
  <originInfo>
    <issuance>monographic</issuance>
  </originInfo>
  <language>
    <languageTerm authority="iso639-2b" type="code">eng</languageTerm>
  </language>
  <physicalDescription>
    <extent>30,450</extent>
    <extent>88 83</extent>
    <extent>1</extent>
    <extent>123.6</extent>
  </physicalDescription>
  <abstract>Personal and business correspondence, project files, speeches, writings, biographical material, and scrapbooks documenting Gruen's career in architectural design, city planning, and environmental counseling, with special emphasis on architectural and land use projects undertaken from 1960 to 1980 by his firms, Gruen Associates, headquartered in New York and Los Angeles, and Victor Gruen International, centered in Vienna, Austria.  Project files are most extensive for design of the Université Catholique de Louvain in Belgium and the city plan for Vienna, Austria.  The firm's efforts to revitalize the central business districts of Fort Worth, Tex., Rochester, N.Y., Kalamazoo, Mich., Boston, Mass., Fresno, Calif., Urbana, Ill., and other American and European cities are also documented.  Other topics include planning new towns, regional planning, general land development, public housing projects, and designs for college campuses.  There is also material on the establishment of the Victor Gruen Foundation for Environmental Planning in Los Angeles and its sister organization, Zentrum für Umweltplanung in Vienna. Gruen's personal and family life are also well documented.</abstract>
  <abstract>Business associates represented include Rudolf L. Baumfeld, John Belle, Jack Beyer, Daniel Branigan, Sydney H. Brisker, Edgardo Contini, Mel Gooch, Herman Guttman, Abbott Harle, Frank E. Hotchkiss, Ki Suh Park, Cesar Pelli, John Richard Pointer, Sylvia Press, Allen Rubenstein, Rolf Sklarek, Ben Southland, David Travers, Karl Van Leuven, Marge Wheaton, and Beda Zwicker.  Personal correspondents include Betty Berg, Margaret Gruen, Michael Stephen Gruen, Hortense Hockett, Horst Jarka, Judith and Richard Kafka, Rita Lawrence, Leopold and Valeska Lindtberg, Harry Lowry, Helen Michaelis, Felix and Hedi Salzer, Valerie and Willy Steiner, and Stewart L. Udall.</abstract>
  <note>Open to research.</note>
  <note>Microfilm edition of several playbills (1939-1940) for performances by the Refuge Artists Group and by the American Viennese Group, Inc. available, no. 21,147.</note>
  <note>Microfilm produced from originals in the Manuscript Division. Washington, D.C. : Library of Congress Photoduplication Service, 1994.</note>
  <note>Designer, architect, and urban planner.  Born in Vienna, Austria, as Victor David Grünbaum.  Changed name after emigrating to the United States in 1938.  Returned to Vienna in 1967, where he died in 1980.</note>
  <note>Collection material in English.</note>
  <note xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="http://hdl.loc.gov/loc.mss/eadmss.ms001017">Finding aid available in the Library of Congress Manuscript Reading Room and at http://hdl.loc.gov/loc.mss/eadmss.ms001017</note>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <name type="personal">
      <namePart>Baumfeld, Rudolf L</namePart>
      <namePart type="date">-1988</namePart>
    </name>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <name type="personal">
      <namePart>Belle, John</namePart>
    </name>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <name type="personal">
      <namePart>Berg, Betty</namePart>
    </name>
    <topic>Correspondence</topic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <name type="personal">
      <namePart>Beyer, Jack</namePart>
    </name>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <name type="personal">
      <namePart>Branigan, Daniel</namePart>
    </name>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <name type="personal">
      <namePart>Brisker, Sydney H</namePart>
      <namePart type="date">1914-</namePart>
    </name>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <name type="personal">
      <namePart>Contini, Edgardo</namePart>
    </name>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <name type="personal">
      <namePart>Gooch, Mel</namePart>
      <namePart type="date">1923-</namePart>
    </name>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <name type="personal">
      <namePart>Gruen, Margaret</namePart>
      <namePart type="date">1944-</namePart>
    </name>
    <topic>Correspondence</topic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <name type="personal">
      <namePart>Gruen, Michael Stephen</namePart>
      <namePart type="date">1941-</namePart>
    </name>
    <topic>Correspondence</topic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <name type="personal">
      <namePart>Guttman, Herman</namePart>
      <namePart type="date">1918-</namePart>
    </name>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <name type="personal">
      <namePart>Harle, Abbott</namePart>
      <namePart type="date">1923-</namePart>
    </name>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <name type="personal">
      <namePart>Hotchkiss, Frank E</namePart>
    </name>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <name type="personal">
      <namePart>Jarka, Horst</namePart>
    </name>
    <topic>Correspondence</topic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <name type="personal">
      <namePart>Kafka, Judith</namePart>
    </name>
    <topic>Correspondence</topic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <name type="personal">
      <namePart>Kafka, Richard</namePart>
    </name>
    <topic>Correspondence</topic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <name type="personal">
      <namePart>Lawrence, Rita</namePart>
    </name>
    <topic>Correspondence</topic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <name type="personal">
      <namePart>Lindtberg, Leopold</namePart>
    </name>
    <topic>Correspondence</topic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <name type="personal">
      <namePart>Lindtberg, Valeska</namePart>
    </name>
    <topic>Correspondence</topic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <name type="personal">
      <namePart>Lowry, Harry</namePart>
      <namePart type="date">-1974</namePart>
    </name>
    <topic>Correspondence</topic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <name type="personal">
      <namePart>Michaelis, Helen</namePart>
    </name>
    <topic>Correspondence</topic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <name type="personal">
      <namePart>Park, Ki Suh</namePart>
      <namePart type="date">1932-</namePart>
    </name>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <name type="personal">
      <namePart>Pelli, Cesar</namePart>
    </name>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <name type="personal">
      <namePart>Press, Sylvia</namePart>
    </name>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <name type="personal">
      <namePart>Rubenstein, Allen</namePart>
    </name>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <name type="personal">
      <namePart>Salzer, Felix</namePart>
    </name>
    <topic>Correspondence</topic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <name type="personal">
      <namePart>Salzer, Hedi</namePart>
    </name>
    <topic>Correspondence</topic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <name type="personal">
      <namePart>Sklarek, Rolf</namePart>
    </name>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <name type="personal">
      <namePart>Southland, Ben</namePart>
      <namePart type="date">1917-</namePart>
    </name>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <name type="personal">
      <namePart>Steiner, Valerie</namePart>
    </name>
    <topic>Correspondence</topic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <name type="personal">
      <namePart>Steiner, Willy J</namePart>
    </name>
    <topic>Correspondence</topic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <name type="personal">
      <namePart>Travers, David</namePart>
    </name>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <name type="personal">
      <namePart>Udall, Stewart L</namePart>
    </name>
    <topic>Correspondence</topic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <name type="personal">
      <namePart>Van Leuven, Karl</namePart>
      <namePart type="date">1914-</namePart>
    </name>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <name type="personal">
      <namePart>Wheaton, Marge</namePart>
    </name>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <name type="personal">
      <namePart>Zwicker, Beda</namePart>
    </name>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <name type="corporate">
      <namePart>Gruen Associates.</namePart>
    </name>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <name type="corporate">
      <namePart>Université catholique de Louvain (1970- )</namePart>
    </name>
    <topic>Buildings</topic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <name type="corporate">
      <namePart>Victor Gruen Foundation for Environmental Planning.</namePart>
    </name>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <name type="corporate">
      <namePart>Victor Gruen International (Firm)</namePart>
    </name>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <name type="corporate">
      <namePart>Zentrum für Umweltplanung (Vienna, Austria)</namePart>
    </name>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <topic>Architectural design</topic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <topic>Architectural firms</topic>
    <geographic>Austria</geographic>
    <geographic>Vienna</geographic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <topic>Architectural firms</topic>
    <geographic>California</geographic>
    <geographic>Los Angeles</geographic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <topic>Architectural firms</topic>
    <geographic>New York (State)</geographic>
    <geographic>New York</geographic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <topic>Architecture</topic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <topic>Central business districts</topic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <topic>Cities and towns</topic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <topic>City planning</topic>
    <geographic>Austria</geographic>
    <geographic>Vienna</geographic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <topic>City planning</topic>
    <geographic>California</geographic>
    <geographic>Fresno</geographic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <topic>City planning</topic>
    <geographic>Illinois</geographic>
    <geographic>Urbana</geographic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <topic>City planning</topic>
    <geographic>Massachusetts</geographic>
    <geographic>Boston</geographic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <topic>City planning</topic>
    <geographic>Michigan</geographic>
    <geographic>Kalamazoo</geographic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <topic>City planning</topic>
    <geographic>New York (State)</geographic>
    <geographic>Rochester</geographic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <topic>City planning</topic>
    <geographic>Texas</geographic>
    <geographic>Fort Worth</geographic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <topic>College buildings</topic>
    <geographic>Belgium</geographic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <topic>Environmental engineering</topic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <topic>Land use</topic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <topic>Public housing</topic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <topic>Real estate development</topic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="itoamc">
    <occupation>Architects</occupation>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="itoamc">
    <occupation>City planners</occupation>
  </subject>
  <identifier type="lccn">mm 92081474</identifier>
  <identifier type="hdl">hdl:loc.mss/eadmss.ms001017</identifier>
  <identifier type="hdl">hdl:loc.mss/eadmss.ms001017.3</identifier>
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    <url displayLabel="Finding aid (PDF)">http://hdl.loc.gov/loc.mss/eadmss.ms001017.3</url>
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  <accessCondition type="restrictionOnAccess">Open to research.</accessCondition>
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    <recordCreationDate encoding="marc">921216</recordCreationDate>
    <recordChangeDate encoding="iso8601">20260227111724.0</recordChangeDate>
    <recordIdentifier source="DLC">mm 92081474 </recordIdentifier>
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