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  <titleInfo>
    <title>Frank M. Johnson papers, 1945-1989 (bulk 1955-1986)</title>
  </titleInfo>
  <name type="personal">
    <namePart>Johnson, Frank M. (Frank Minis)</namePart>
    <namePart type="date">1918-1999</namePart>
    <role>
      <roleTerm authority="marcrelator" type="text">creator</roleTerm>
    </role>
  </name>
  <typeOfResource collection="yes" manuscript="yes">mixed material</typeOfResource>
  <originInfo>
    <issuance>monographic</issuance>
  </originInfo>
  <language>
    <languageTerm authority="iso639-2b" type="code">eng</languageTerm>
  </language>
  <physicalDescription>
    <extent>116,000</extent>
    <extent>332</extent>
    <extent>133.6</extent>
  </physicalDescription>
  <abstract>Correspondence, memoranda, agenda and minutes of meetings, reports, case files, opinions, orders, briefs, writs, motions, petitions, depositions, transcripts, notes, clippings, printed matter, and other papers documenting Johnson's career as a federal judge and his involvement in professional activities.  Documents his service as a judge on the U.S. District Court for the Middle District of Alabama (1955-1979), the Temporary Emergency Court of Appeals of the U.S. (1972-1982), and the U.S. Court of Appeals, 5th Circuit (1979-1981) and 11th Circuit (1981- ).  Also documents his membership on the Advisory Committee on Criminal Rules for the Judicial Conference of the United States. Johnson's cases as district court judge pertain primarily to civil rights for African Americans, the mentally ill, and prison inmates.  Significant cases include those relating to the Montgomery, Ala., bus boycott (Browder v. Gayle), the Selma-Montgomery march (Williams v. Wallace), school desegregation (Lee v. Macon County Board of Education), and living conditions in Alabama prisons (Pugh v. Locke and James v. Wallace) and in the state's psychiatric hospitals (Wyatt v. Stickney).  Papers from his service on the Temporary Emergency Court of Appeals focus on energy regulations relating to the Emergency Petroleum Allocation Act of 1973.  Johnson's files as appellate judge include cases relating to civil rights, constitutional law including search and seizure and constitutional challenges to state statutes, antitrust issues, prisoners' rights, and tax and bankruptcy issues.  Also documents his work on the Judicial Council of the 11th Circuit leading to the impeachment of U.S. District Court judge Alcee L. Hastings.</abstract>
  <abstract>Correspondents include Griffin B. Bell, Harry A. Blackmun, John Robert Brown, Paul W. Bryant, Warren E. Burger, Emanuel Celler, Morris Dees, Ira DeMent, John Doar, John C. Godbold, William Burnett Harvey, Fob James, Vernon E. Jordan, William C. Keady, Clarence M. Kelley, Robert F. Kennedy, Seybourne H. Lynne, Burke Marshall, Walter F. Mondale, Huey P. Newton, Richard T. Rives, Hugh Scott, Edward A. Tamm, Elbert P. Tuttle, Robert E. Varner, and Earl Warren.</abstract>
  <note>Restrictions apply.</note>
  <note>Lawyer and judge.</note>
  <note>Collection material in English.</note>
  <note xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="http://hdl.loc.gov/loc.mss/eadmss.ms011080">Finding aid available in the Library of Congress Manuscript Reading Room and at http://hdl.loc.gov/loc.mss/eadmss.ms011080</note>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <name type="personal">
      <namePart>Bell, Griffin B</namePart>
      <namePart type="date">1918-2009</namePart>
    </name>
    <topic>Correspondence</topic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <name type="personal">
      <namePart>Blackmun, Harry A. (Harry Andrew)</namePart>
      <namePart type="date">1908-1999</namePart>
    </name>
    <topic>Correspondence</topic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <name type="personal">
      <namePart>Browder, Aurelia S</namePart>
    </name>
    <topic>Trials, litigation, etc</topic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <name type="personal">
      <namePart>Brown, John Robert</namePart>
      <namePart type="date">1909-</namePart>
    </name>
    <topic>Correspondence</topic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <name type="personal">
      <namePart>Bryant, Paul W</namePart>
    </name>
    <topic>Correspondence</topic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <name type="personal">
      <namePart>Burger, Warren E</namePart>
      <namePart type="date">1907-1995</namePart>
    </name>
    <topic>Correspondence</topic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <name type="personal">
      <namePart>Celler, Emanuel</namePart>
      <namePart type="date">1888-1981</namePart>
    </name>
    <topic>Correspondence</topic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <name type="personal">
      <namePart>Dees, Morris</namePart>
    </name>
    <topic>Correspondence</topic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <name type="personal">
      <namePart>DeMent, Ira</namePart>
      <namePart type="date">1931-</namePart>
    </name>
    <topic>Correspondence</topic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <name type="personal">
      <namePart>Doar, John</namePart>
      <namePart type="date">1921-</namePart>
    </name>
    <topic>Correspondence</topic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <name type="personal">
      <namePart>Gayle, W. A</namePart>
    </name>
    <topic>Trials, litigation, etc</topic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <name type="personal">
      <namePart>Godbold, John C. (John Cooper)</namePart>
      <namePart type="date">1920-</namePart>
    </name>
    <topic>Correspondence</topic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <name type="personal">
      <namePart>Harvey, William Burnett</namePart>
      <namePart type="date">1922-1999</namePart>
    </name>
    <topic>Correspondence</topic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <name type="personal">
      <namePart>Hastings, Alcee L</namePart>
    </name>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <name type="personal">
      <namePart>James, Fob</namePart>
      <namePart type="date">1934-</namePart>
    </name>
    <topic>Correspondence</topic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <name type="personal">
      <namePart>James, Worley</namePart>
    </name>
    <topic>Trials, litigation, etc</topic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <name type="personal">
      <namePart>Jordan, Vernon E. (Vernon Eulion)</namePart>
      <namePart type="date">1935-</namePart>
    </name>
    <topic>Correspondence</topic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <name type="personal">
      <namePart>Keady, William C</namePart>
      <namePart type="date">1913-</namePart>
    </name>
    <topic>Correspondence</topic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <name type="personal">
      <namePart>Kelley, Clarence M</namePart>
    </name>
    <topic>Correspondence</topic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <name type="personal">
      <namePart>Kennedy, Robert F</namePart>
      <namePart type="date">1925-1968</namePart>
    </name>
    <topic>Correspondence</topic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <name type="personal">
      <namePart>Lee, Anthony T</namePart>
    </name>
    <topic>Trials, litigation, etc</topic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <name type="personal">
      <namePart>Locke, Judson C</namePart>
    </name>
    <topic>Trials, litigation, etc</topic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <name type="personal">
      <namePart>Lynne, Seabourn H. (Seabourn Harris)</namePart>
      <namePart type="date">1907-</namePart>
    </name>
    <topic>Correspondence</topic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <name type="personal">
      <namePart>Marshall, Burke</namePart>
      <namePart type="date">1922-2003</namePart>
    </name>
    <topic>Correspondence</topic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <name type="personal">
      <namePart>Mondale, Walter F</namePart>
      <namePart type="date">1928-</namePart>
    </name>
    <topic>Correspondence</topic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <name type="personal">
      <namePart>Newton, Huey P</namePart>
    </name>
    <topic>Correspondence</topic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <name type="personal">
      <namePart>Pugh, Jerry Lee</namePart>
    </name>
    <topic>Trials, litigation, etc</topic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <name type="personal">
      <namePart>Rives, Richard T. (Richard Taylor)</namePart>
      <namePart type="date">1895-1992</namePart>
    </name>
    <topic>Correspondence</topic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <name type="personal">
      <namePart>Scott, Hugh</namePart>
      <namePart type="date">1900-1994</namePart>
    </name>
    <topic>Correspondence</topic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <name type="personal">
      <namePart>Stickney, Stonewall B</namePart>
    </name>
    <topic>Trials, litigation, etc</topic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <name type="personal">
      <namePart>Tamm, Edward A. (Edward Allen)</namePart>
      <namePart type="date">1906-</namePart>
    </name>
    <topic>Correspondence</topic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <name type="personal">
      <namePart>Tuttle, Elbert P. (Elbert Parr)</namePart>
      <namePart type="date">1897-</namePart>
    </name>
    <topic>Correspondence</topic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <name type="personal">
      <namePart>Varner, Robert E. (Robert Edward)</namePart>
      <namePart type="date">1921-</namePart>
    </name>
    <topic>Correspondence</topic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <name type="personal">
      <namePart>Wallace, George C. (George Corley)</namePart>
      <namePart type="date">1919-1998</namePart>
    </name>
    <topic>Trials, litigation, etc</topic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <name type="personal">
      <namePart>Warren, Earl</namePart>
      <namePart type="date">1891-1974</namePart>
    </name>
    <topic>Correspondence</topic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <name type="personal">
      <namePart>Williams, Hosea</namePart>
      <namePart type="date">1926-</namePart>
    </name>
    <topic>Trials, litigation, etc</topic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <name type="personal">
      <namePart>Wyatt, Ricky</namePart>
    </name>
    <topic>Trials, litigation, etc</topic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <name type="corporate">
      <namePart>Macon County (Ala.)</namePart>
      <namePart>Board of Education</namePart>
    </name>
    <topic>Trials, litigation, etc</topic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <name type="corporate">
      <namePart>United States.</namePart>
    </name>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <name type="corporate">
      <namePart>United States.</namePart>
      <namePart>Court of Appeals (5th Circuit)</namePart>
    </name>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <name type="corporate">
      <namePart>United States.</namePart>
      <namePart>Court of Appeals (11th Circuit)</namePart>
    </name>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <name type="corporate">
      <namePart>United States.</namePart>
      <namePart>Court of Appeals (11th Circuit).</namePart>
      <namePart>Judicial Council.</namePart>
    </name>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <name type="corporate">
      <namePart>United States.</namePart>
      <namePart>District Court (Alabama : Middle District)</namePart>
    </name>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <name type="corporate">
      <namePart>United States.</namePart>
      <namePart>Temporary Emergency Court of Appeals.</namePart>
    </name>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <name type="corporate">
      <namePart>Judicial Conference of the United States.</namePart>
      <namePart>Advisory Committee on Criminal Rules.</namePart>
    </name>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <topic>African Americans</topic>
    <topic>Civil rights</topic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <topic>Antitrust law</topic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <topic>Appellate courts</topic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <topic>Bankruptcy</topic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <topic>Civil rights demonstrations</topic>
    <geographic>Alabama</geographic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <topic>Civil rights</topic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <topic>Constitutional law</topic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <topic>District courts</topic>
    <geographic>Alabama</geographic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <topic>Energy policy</topic>
    <geographic>United States</geographic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <topic>Federal-state controversies</topic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <topic>Mentally ill</topic>
    <topic>Civil rights</topic>
    <geographic>Alabama</geographic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <topic>Petroleum law and legislation</topic>
    <geographic>United States</geographic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <topic>Prisoners</topic>
    <topic>Civil rights</topic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <topic>Searches and seizures</topic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <name type="conference">
      <namePart>Selma to Montgomery Rights March (1965 : Selma, Ala.)</namePart>
    </name>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <topic>Taxation</topic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <topic>Trials</topic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="itoamc">
    <occupation>Jurists</occupation>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="itoamc">
    <occupation>Lawyers</occupation>
  </subject>
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  <identifier type="hdl">hdl:loc.mss/eadmss.ms011080.3</identifier>
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  <accessCondition type="restrictionOnAccess">Restrictions apply.</accessCondition>
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