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  <titleInfo>
    <title>Frank Kowalski papers, 1925-1976 (bulk 1948-1963)</title>
  </titleInfo>
  <name type="personal">
    <namePart>Kowalski, Frank</namePart>
    <namePart type="date">1907-1974</namePart>
    <role>
      <roleTerm authority="marcrelator" type="text">creator</roleTerm>
    </role>
  </name>
  <typeOfResource collection="yes" manuscript="yes">mixed material</typeOfResource>
  <originInfo>
    <issuance>monographic</issuance>
  </originInfo>
  <language>
    <languageTerm authority="iso639-2b" type="code">eng</languageTerm>
  </language>
  <physicalDescription>
    <extent>7,500</extent>
    <extent>21 1 1</extent>
    <extent>11</extent>
  </physicalDescription>
  <abstract>Correspondence, memoranda, speeches, writings, reports, military orders, patents, newspaper clippings, printed matter, scrapbooks, drawings, photographs, and other papers pertaining primarily to Kowalski's career in the U.S. Army (1925-1958) and in the U.S. House of Representatives (1959-1963).</abstract>
  <abstract>Military files document his directorship of the Disarmament School, U.S. Army Forces in the European Theater, London, England (1944-1945) and the school's training of Allied and American officers for the demobilization and disarmament of Germany; his various assignments during the U.S. occupation of Japan (1948-1952), particularly as chief of staff of the American advisory group overseeing the establishment of the Japanese National Police Reserve (Keisatsu Yobitai) at the outbreak of the Korean War; and his directorship of the Army Command Management School, Fort Belvoir, Va. (1954-1958).</abstract>
  <abstract>Congressional files document his work relating to several labor disputes in Connecticut, his interest in military reform as a member of the House Committee on Armed Services and its Special Subcommittee on the Utilization of Military Manpower, and his opposition to the Vietnam War. Postcongressional files relate to his membership on the Subversive Activities Control Board (1963-1966).</abstract>
  <abstract>Includes manuscripts describing the economic, political, and social conditions in Poland (1945); a report (1944) based on interviews of Polish-born soldiers who served in the German army; and fragments of Kowalski's manuscript examining U.S. occupation and rearmament of Japan titled, Grace of Heaven, and published as Niho Saisumbi (Tokyo, 1969); and an unpublished manuscript titled, Worms in Charter Oak, concerning Kowalski's political career and his relations with the Democratic state chairman of Connecticut, John M. Bailey.</abstract>
  <abstract>Correspondents include Bunzō Akama, William Benton, Chester Bowles, Wilber Marion Brucker, Arleigh A. Burke, Chester R. Davis, Keizo Hayashi, William Bradford Huie, Robert F. Kennedy, Hiroo Konda, Keikichi Masuhara, Wilbur D. Mills, Hirokichi Nishioka, Adam Clayton Powell, Sam Rayburn, Abraham Ribicoff, Yoshizo Takeda, and Maxwell D. Taylor.</abstract>
  <note>Open to research.</note>
  <note>Classified, in part.</note>
  <note>Motion picture films and sound recordings transferred to Library of Congress Motion Picture, Broadcasting and Recorded Sound Division.</note>
  <note>U.S. Army officer and U.S. representative from Connecticut.</note>
  <note>Collection material in English.</note>
  <note xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="http://hdl.loc.gov/loc.mss/eadmss.ms011061">Finding aid available in the Library of Congress Manuscript Reading Room and at http://hdl.loc.gov/loc.mss/eadmss.ms011061</note>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <name type="personal">
      <namePart>Akama, Bunzō</namePart>
      <namePart type="date">1898-</namePart>
    </name>
    <topic>Correspondence</topic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <name type="personal">
      <namePart>Bailey, John M. (John Moran)</namePart>
      <namePart type="date">1904-1975</namePart>
    </name>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <name type="personal">
      <namePart>Benton, William</namePart>
      <namePart type="date">1900-1973</namePart>
    </name>
    <topic>Correspondence</topic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <name type="personal">
      <namePart>Bowles, Chester</namePart>
      <namePart type="date">1901-1986</namePart>
    </name>
    <topic>Correspondence</topic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <name type="personal">
      <namePart>Brucker, Wilber Marion</namePart>
      <namePart type="date">1894-1968</namePart>
    </name>
    <topic>Correspondence</topic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <name type="personal">
      <namePart>Burke, Arleigh A</namePart>
      <namePart type="date">1901-</namePart>
    </name>
    <topic>Correspondence</topic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <name type="personal">
      <namePart>Davis, Chester R</namePart>
      <namePart type="date">1896-1966</namePart>
    </name>
    <topic>Correspondence</topic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <name type="personal">
      <namePart>Hayashi, Keizo</namePart>
      <namePart type="date">1907-</namePart>
    </name>
    <topic>Correspondence</topic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <name type="personal">
      <namePart>Huie, William Bradford</namePart>
      <namePart type="date">1910-1986</namePart>
    </name>
    <topic>Correspondence</topic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <name type="personal">
      <namePart>Kennedy, Robert F</namePart>
      <namePart type="date">1925-1968</namePart>
    </name>
    <topic>Correspondence</topic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <name type="personal">
      <namePart>Konda, Hiroo</namePart>
    </name>
    <topic>Correspondence</topic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <name type="personal">
      <namePart>Masuhara, Keikichi</namePart>
      <namePart type="date">1903-</namePart>
    </name>
    <topic>Correspondence</topic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <name type="personal">
      <namePart>Mills, Wilbur D. (Wilbur Daigh)</namePart>
      <namePart type="date">1909-</namePart>
    </name>
    <topic>Correspondence</topic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <name type="personal">
      <namePart>Nishioka, Hirokichi</namePart>
      <namePart type="date">1893-</namePart>
    </name>
    <topic>Correspondence</topic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <name type="personal">
      <namePart>Powell, Adam Clayton</namePart>
      <namePart type="date">1908-1972</namePart>
    </name>
    <topic>Correspondence</topic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <name type="personal">
      <namePart>Rayburn, Sam</namePart>
      <namePart type="date">1882-1961</namePart>
    </name>
    <topic>Correspondence</topic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <name type="personal">
      <namePart>Ribicoff, Abraham</namePart>
      <namePart type="date">1910-1998</namePart>
    </name>
    <topic>Correspondence</topic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <name type="personal">
      <namePart>Takeda, Yoshizō</namePart>
      <namePart type="date">1885-</namePart>
    </name>
    <topic>Correspondence</topic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <name type="personal">
      <namePart>Taylor, Maxwell D. (Maxwell Davenport)</namePart>
      <namePart type="date">1901-1987</namePart>
    </name>
    <topic>Correspondence</topic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <name type="corporate">
      <namePart>Japan.</namePart>
      <namePart>Keisatsu Yobitai.</namePart>
    </name>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <name type="corporate">
      <namePart>United States.</namePart>
      <namePart>Army</namePart>
    </name>
    <topic>Management</topic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <name type="corporate">
      <namePart>United States.</namePart>
      <namePart>Army</namePart>
    </name>
    <topic>Officers</topic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <name type="corporate">
      <namePart>United States.</namePart>
      <namePart>Army.</namePart>
      <namePart>Forces in the European Theater.</namePart>
      <namePart>Disarmament School.</namePart>
    </name>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <name type="corporate">
      <namePart>United States.</namePart>
      <namePart>Congress.</namePart>
      <namePart>House.</namePart>
    </name>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <name type="corporate">
      <namePart>United States.</namePart>
      <namePart>Congress.</namePart>
      <namePart>House.</namePart>
      <namePart>Committee on Armed Services.</namePart>
    </name>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <name type="corporate">
      <namePart>United States.</namePart>
      <namePart>Congress.</namePart>
      <namePart>House.</namePart>
      <namePart>Committee on Armed Services.</namePart>
      <namePart>Special Subcommittee on the Utilization of Manpower in the Military.</namePart>
    </name>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <name type="corporate">
      <namePart>United States.</namePart>
      <namePart>Subversive Activities Control Board.</namePart>
    </name>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <name type="corporate">
      <namePart>United States Army Command Management School.</namePart>
    </name>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <topic>Labor disputes</topic>
    <geographic>Connecticut</geographic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <topic>Manpower planning</topic>
    <geographic>United States</geographic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <topic>Military government</topic>
    <geographic>Japan</geographic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <topic>Vietnam War, 1961-1975</topic>
    <topic>Protest movements</topic>
    <geographic>United States</geographic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <topic>World War, 1939-1945</topic>
    <topic>Personal narratives, Polish</topic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <geographic>Connecticut</geographic>
    <topic>Politics and government</topic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <geographic>Fort Belvoir (Va.)</geographic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <geographic>Germany</geographic>
    <topic>Armed Forces</topic>
    <topic>Demobilization</topic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <geographic>Japan</geographic>
    <topic>Defenses</topic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <geographic>Japan</geographic>
    <topic>Foreign relations</topic>
    <geographic>United States</geographic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <geographic>Japan</geographic>
    <topic>History</topic>
    <temporal>Allied occupation, 1945-1952</temporal>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <geographic>Poland</geographic>
    <topic>Economic conditions</topic>
    <temporal>1945-1981</temporal>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <geographic>Poland</geographic>
    <topic>Politics and government</topic>
    <temporal>1945-1980</temporal>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <geographic>Poland</geographic>
    <topic>Social conditions</topic>
    <temporal>1945-</temporal>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <geographic>United States</geographic>
    <topic>Foreign relations</topic>
    <temporal>1945-</temporal>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <geographic>United States</geographic>
    <topic>Foreign relations</topic>
    <geographic>Japan</geographic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <geographic>United States</geographic>
    <topic>Politics and government</topic>
    <temporal>1945-</temporal>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="itoamc">
    <occupation>Army officers</occupation>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="itoamc">
    <occupation>Representatives, U.S. Congress</occupation>
  </subject>
  <relatedItem type="constituent">
    <titleInfo>
      <title>Niho Saisumbi (1969)</title>
    </titleInfo>
    <name type="personal">
      <namePart>Kowalski, Frank,</namePart>
      <namePart type="date">1907-1974</namePart>
    </name>
  </relatedItem>
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  <identifier type="hdl">hdl:loc.mss/eadmss.ms011061</identifier>
  <identifier type="hdl">hdl:loc.mss/eadmss.ms011061.3</identifier>
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    <url displayLabel="Finding aid">http://hdl.loc.gov/loc.mss/eadmss.ms011061</url>
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    <url displayLabel="Finding aid (PDF)">http://hdl.loc.gov/loc.mss/eadmss.ms011061.3</url>
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  <accessCondition type="restrictionOnAccess">Open to research.</accessCondition>
  <accessCondition type="restrictionOnAccess">Classified, in part.</accessCondition>
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    <recordContentSource authority="marcorg">DLC</recordContentSource>
    <recordCreationDate encoding="marc">900301</recordCreationDate>
    <recordChangeDate encoding="iso8601">20260227111723.0</recordChangeDate>
    <recordIdentifier source="DLC">mm 90079561 </recordIdentifier>
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