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  <titleInfo>
    <title>Armand Hammer papers, circa 1508-1989</title>
  </titleInfo>
  <name type="personal">
    <namePart>Hammer, Armand</namePart>
    <namePart type="date">1898-1990</namePart>
    <role>
      <roleTerm authority="marcrelator" type="text">creator</roleTerm>
    </role>
  </name>
  <typeOfResource collection="yes" manuscript="yes">mixed material</typeOfResource>
  <originInfo>
    <issuance>monographic</issuance>
  </originInfo>
  <language>
    <languageTerm authority="iso639-2b" type="code">eng</languageTerm>
  </language>
  <physicalDescription>
    <extent>45</extent>
    <extent>1 1</extent>
    <extent>1.2</extent>
  </physicalDescription>
  <abstract>Chiefly correspondence documenting Hammer's career as a citizen diplomat (particularly to the Soviet Union), humanitarian, and art collector gathered for an exhibition honoring him at the Library of Congress in 1989.  Includes letters from I͡U.V. Andropov, Menachem Begin, Leonid Ilʹich Brezhnev, Jimmy Carter, K.U. Chernenko, Dwight D. Eisenhower, J. Paul Getty, Mikhail Sergeevich Gorbachev, Lady Bird Johnson, Lyndon B. Johnson, Vladimir Ilʹich Lenin, Richard M. Nixon, Ronald Reagan, Eleanor Roosevelt, Franklin D. Roosevelt, Anwar Sadat, Jonas Salk, and Margaret Thatcher.  Also included are a facsimile edition of the Codex Hammer (a notebook of Leonardo da Vinci) and a photograph album.</abstract>
  <note>Restrictions apply.</note>
  <note>Some photographs transferred to Library of Congress Prints and Photographs Division.</note>
  <note>Business executive and art collector.</note>
  <note>Collection material in English.</note>
  <note xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="http://hdl.loc.gov/loc.mss/eadmss.ms009080">Finding aid available in the Library of Congress Manuscript Reading Room and at http://hdl.loc.gov/loc.mss/eadmss.ms009080</note>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <name type="personal">
      <namePart>Andropov, I͡U. V. (I͡Uriĭ Vladimirovich)</namePart>
      <namePart type="date">1914-1984</namePart>
    </name>
    <topic>Correspondence</topic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <name type="personal">
      <namePart>Begin, Menachem</namePart>
      <namePart type="date">1913-1992</namePart>
    </name>
    <topic>Correspondence</topic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <name type="personal">
      <namePart>Brezhnev, Leonid Ilʹich</namePart>
      <namePart type="date">1906-1982</namePart>
    </name>
    <topic>Correspondence</topic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <name type="personal">
      <namePart>Carter, Jimmy</namePart>
      <namePart type="date">1924-</namePart>
    </name>
    <topic>Correspondence</topic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <name type="personal">
      <namePart>Chernenko, K. U. (Konstantin Ustinovich)</namePart>
      <namePart type="date">1911-1985</namePart>
    </name>
    <topic>Correspondence</topic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <name type="personal">
      <namePart>Eisenhower, Dwight D. (Dwight David)</namePart>
      <namePart type="date">1890-1969</namePart>
    </name>
    <topic>Correspondence</topic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <name type="personal">
      <namePart>Getty, J. Paul (Jean Paul)</namePart>
      <namePart type="date">1892-1976</namePart>
    </name>
    <topic>Correspondence</topic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <name type="personal">
      <namePart>Gorbachev, Mikhail Sergeevich</namePart>
      <namePart type="date">1931-</namePart>
    </name>
    <topic>Correspondence</topic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <name type="personal">
      <namePart>Johnson, Lady Bird</namePart>
      <namePart type="date">1912-2007</namePart>
    </name>
    <topic>Correspondence</topic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <name type="personal">
      <namePart>Johnson, Lyndon B. (Lyndon Baines)</namePart>
      <namePart type="date">1908-1973</namePart>
    </name>
    <topic>Correspondence</topic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <name type="personal">
      <namePart>Lenin, Vladimir Ilʹich</namePart>
      <namePart type="date">1870-1924</namePart>
    </name>
    <topic>Correspondence</topic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <name type="personal">
      <namePart type="termsOfAddress">da Vinci</namePart>
      <namePart>Leonardo</namePart>
      <namePart type="date">1452-1519</namePart>
    </name>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <name type="personal">
      <namePart>Nixon, Richard M. (Richard Milhous)</namePart>
      <namePart type="date">1913-1994</namePart>
    </name>
    <topic>Correspondence</topic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <name type="personal">
      <namePart>Reagan, Ronald</namePart>
    </name>
    <topic>Correspondence</topic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <name type="personal">
      <namePart>Roosevelt, Eleanor</namePart>
      <namePart type="date">1884-1962</namePart>
    </name>
    <topic>Correspondence</topic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <name type="personal">
      <namePart>Roosevelt, Franklin D. (Franklin Delano)</namePart>
      <namePart type="date">1882-1945</namePart>
    </name>
    <topic>Correspondence</topic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <name type="personal">
      <namePart>Sadat, Anwar</namePart>
      <namePart type="date">1918-1981</namePart>
    </name>
    <topic>Correspondence</topic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <name type="personal">
      <namePart>Salk, Jonas</namePart>
      <namePart type="date">1914-</namePart>
    </name>
    <topic>Correspondence</topic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <name type="personal">
      <namePart>Thatcher, Margaret</namePart>
    </name>
    <topic>Correspondence</topic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <titleInfo>
      <title>Codex Hammer</title>
    </titleInfo>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <topic>Art</topic>
    <topic>Collectors and collecting</topic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <topic>Diplomacy</topic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <topic>Exhibitions</topic>
    <geographic>Washington (D.C.)</geographic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <topic>Humanitarianism</topic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <geographic>Soviet Union</geographic>
    <topic>Foreign relations</topic>
    <geographic>United States</geographic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <geographic>United States</geographic>
    <topic>Foreign relations</topic>
    <geographic>Soviet Union</geographic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="itoamc">
    <occupation>Art collectors</occupation>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="itoamc">
    <occupation>Entrepreneurs</occupation>
  </subject>
  <identifier type="lccn">mm 89077751</identifier>
  <identifier type="hdl">hdl:loc.mss/eadmss.ms009080</identifier>
  <identifier type="hdl">hdl:loc.mss/eadmss.ms009080.3</identifier>
  <location>
    <url displayLabel="Finding aid">http://hdl.loc.gov/loc.mss/eadmss.ms009080</url>
  </location>
  <location>
    <url displayLabel="Finding aid (PDF)">http://hdl.loc.gov/loc.mss/eadmss.ms009080.3</url>
  </location>
  <accessCondition type="restrictionOnAccess">Restrictions apply.</accessCondition>
  <recordInfo>
    <recordContentSource authority="marcorg">DLC</recordContentSource>
    <recordCreationDate encoding="marc">891011</recordCreationDate>
    <recordChangeDate encoding="iso8601">20260227111723.0</recordChangeDate>
    <recordIdentifier source="DLC">mm 89077751 </recordIdentifier>
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