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  <titleInfo>
    <title>Kenneth Bancroft Clark papers, 1897-2003 (bulk 1935-1990)</title>
  </titleInfo>
  <name type="personal">
    <namePart>Clark, Kenneth Bancroft</namePart>
    <namePart type="date">1914-2005</namePart>
    <role>
      <roleTerm authority="marcrelator" type="text">creator</roleTerm>
    </role>
  </name>
  <typeOfResource collection="yes" manuscript="yes">mixed material</typeOfResource>
  <originInfo>
    <issuance>monographic</issuance>
  </originInfo>
  <language>
    <languageTerm authority="iso639-2b" type="code">eng</languageTerm>
  </language>
  <physicalDescription>
    <extent>173,750</extent>
    <extent>496 10</extent>
    <extent>1</extent>
    <extent>215</extent>
  </physicalDescription>
  <abstract>Correspondence, memoranda, minutes, speeches, writings, reports, transcripts of interviews and testimony, subject files, project files, academic files, administrative files, financial records, family papers, secondary background material, printed matter, photographs and other papers relating chiefly to Clark's career as a psychologist and professor at the City College, City University of New York, and his contributions to the African American civil rights movement and equal educational opportunities.  Subjects include the psychological effects of racial discrimination and segregation; school integration; Brown v. Board of Education of Topeka; riots in Harlem, New York, N.Y.; the integration of public schools in Little Rock, Ark.; public school systems of New York, N.Y., and Washington, D.C.; the work of psychologist Otto Klineberg; the American Psychological Association; New York State Urban Development Corporation; and the Board of Regents, University of the State of New York.</abstract>
  <abstract>Also includes records of the Social Dynamics Research Institute, City College, City University of New York; of the consulting firm Clark, Phipps, Clark, and Harris, and of its successor, Kenneth B. Clark and Associates; of the Central Division, Brooklyn , N.Y., of Marcus Garvey's Universal Negro Improvement Association; and of the Metropolitan Applied Research Center (MARC), a group Clark organized in New York, N.Y., to advocate for the urban poor and disadvantaged.  The MARC records include files pertaining to the Hastie Group (also known as the Haverford Group), an assembly of black educators and professionals discussing black separatism.</abstract>
  <abstract>Clark's work with his wife, child psychologist Mamie Phipps Clark, with whom he founded the Northside Center for Child Development, New York, N.Y., is also documented.  Other affiliations represented include Harlem Youth Opportunities Unlimited (HARYOU), Intergroup Committee on New York's Public Schools, Mid-Century White House Conference on Children and Youth, National Association for the Advancement of Colored People, National Child Labor Committee, National Scholarship Service and Fund for Negro Students, and Society for the Psychological Study of Social Issues.</abstract>
  <abstract>Correspondents include Gordon W. Allport, Robert L. Carter, Hubert T. Delany, Thurgood Marshall, Alfred Lee McClung, Daniel P. Moynihan, Gardner Murphy, A. Philip Randolph, Louis L. Redding, and Elizabeth Waring.</abstract>
  <note>Open to research.</note>
  <note>In part, microfilm of selected addresses, reports, and other material of originals in the collection and in private hands, no. 16,005.</note>
  <note>Maps transferred to Library of Congress Geography and Map Division.</note>
  <note>Motion picture films and audio and video recordings transferred to Library of Congress Motion Picture, Broadcasting and Recorded Sound Division.</note>
  <note>Most photographs transferred to Library of Congress Prints and Photographs Division.</note>
  <note>Psychologist, author, and educator.</note>
  <note>Collection material in English.</note>
  <note xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="http://hdl.loc.gov/loc.mss/eadmss.ms998002">Finding aid available in the Library of Congress Manuscript Reading Room and at http://hdl.loc.gov/loc.mss/eadmss.ms998002</note>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <name type="personal">
      <namePart>Allport, Gordon W. (Gordon Willard)</namePart>
      <namePart type="date">1897-1967</namePart>
    </name>
    <topic>Correspondence</topic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <name type="personal">
      <namePart>Brown, Oliver</namePart>
      <namePart type="date">1918-1961</namePart>
    </name>
    <topic>Trials, litigation, etc</topic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <name type="personal">
      <namePart>Carter, Robert L</namePart>
      <namePart type="date">1917-2012</namePart>
    </name>
    <topic>Correspondence</topic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <name type="personal">
      <namePart>Clark, Mamie Phipps</namePart>
    </name>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <name type="personal">
      <namePart>Delany, Hubert T</namePart>
    </name>
    <topic>Correspondence</topic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <name type="personal">
      <namePart>Garvey, Marcus</namePart>
      <namePart type="date">1887-1940</namePart>
    </name>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <name type="personal">
      <namePart>Klineberg, Otto</namePart>
      <namePart type="date">1899-1992</namePart>
    </name>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <name type="personal">
      <namePart>Marshall, Thurgood</namePart>
      <namePart type="date">1908-1993</namePart>
    </name>
    <topic>Correspondence</topic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <name type="personal">
      <namePart>McClung, Alfred Lee</namePart>
    </name>
    <topic>Correspondence</topic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <name type="personal">
      <namePart>Moynihan, Daniel P. (Daniel Patrick)</namePart>
      <namePart type="date">1927-2003</namePart>
    </name>
    <topic>Correspondence</topic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <name type="personal">
      <namePart>Murphy, Gardner</namePart>
      <namePart type="date">1895-1979</namePart>
    </name>
    <topic>Correspondence</topic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <name type="personal">
      <namePart>Randolph, A. Philip (Asa Philip)</namePart>
      <namePart type="date">1889-1979</namePart>
    </name>
    <topic>Correspondence</topic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <name type="personal">
      <namePart>Redding, Louis L</namePart>
    </name>
    <topic>Correspondence</topic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <name type="personal">
      <namePart>Waring, Elizabeth</namePart>
    </name>
    <topic>Correspondence</topic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <name type="personal">
      <namePart>Clark family</namePart>
    </name>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <name type="corporate">
      <namePart>Topeka (Kan.).</namePart>
      <namePart>Board of Education</namePart>
    </name>
    <topic>Trials, litigation, etc</topic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <name type="corporate">
      <namePart>American Psychological Association.</namePart>
    </name>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <name type="corporate">
      <namePart>City University of New York.</namePart>
      <namePart>City College</namePart>
    </name>
    <topic>Faculty</topic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <name type="corporate">
      <namePart>HARYOU (Organization)</namePart>
    </name>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <name type="corporate">
      <namePart>Hastie Group.</namePart>
    </name>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <name type="corporate">
      <namePart>Haverford Group.</namePart>
    </name>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <name type="corporate">
      <namePart>Intergroup Committee on New York's Public Schools.</namePart>
    </name>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <name type="corporate">
      <namePart>National Association for the Advancement of Colored People.</namePart>
    </name>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <name type="corporate">
      <namePart>National Child Labor Committee (U.S.)</namePart>
    </name>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <name type="corporate">
      <namePart>National Scholarship Service and Fund for Negro Students.</namePart>
    </name>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <name type="corporate">
      <namePart>New York State Urban Development Corporation.</namePart>
    </name>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <name type="corporate">
      <namePart>Northside Center for Child Development.</namePart>
    </name>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <name type="corporate">
      <namePart>Society for the Psychological Study of Social Issues.</namePart>
    </name>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <name type="corporate">
      <namePart>University of the State of New York.</namePart>
      <namePart>Board of Regents.</namePart>
    </name>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <name type="conference">
      <namePart>Mid-century White House Conference on Children and Youth (1950 : Washington, D.C.)</namePart>
    </name>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <topic>African Americans</topic>
    <topic>Civil rights</topic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <topic>African Americans</topic>
    <topic>Education</topic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <topic>African Americans</topic>
    <topic>Scholarships, fellowships, etc</topic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <topic>African Americans</topic>
    <topic>Societies, etc</topic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <topic>Black nationalism</topic>
    <geographic>United States</geographic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <topic>Child development</topic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <topic>Child labor</topic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <topic>Children with social disabilities</topic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <topic>Civil rights</topic>
    <geographic>United States</geographic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <topic>Discrimination in education</topic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <topic>Education</topic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <topic>Poor</topic>
    <geographic>New York (State)</geographic>
    <geographic>New York</geographic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <topic>Psychology</topic>
    <topic>Research</topic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <topic>Psychology</topic>
    <topic>Societies, etc</topic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <topic>Public schools</topic>
    <geographic>New York (State)</geographic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <topic>Public schools</topic>
    <geographic>New York (State)</geographic>
    <geographic>New York</geographic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <topic>Public schools</topic>
    <geographic>Washington (D.C.)</geographic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <topic>Race discrimination</topic>
    <topic>Psychological aspects</topic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <topic>Riots</topic>
    <geographic>New York (State)</geographic>
    <geographic>New York</geographic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <topic>School integration</topic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <topic>School integration</topic>
    <geographic>Arkansas</geographic>
    <geographic>Little Rock</geographic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <topic>Segregation</topic>
    <topic>Psychological effects</topic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <topic>Youth with social disabilities</topic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <geographic>Harlem (New York, N.Y.)</geographic>
    <topic>Social conditions</topic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="itoamc">
    <occupation>Authors</occupation>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="itoamc">
    <occupation>Educators</occupation>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="itoamc">
    <occupation>Psychologists</occupation>
  </subject>
  <relatedItem>
    <titleInfo>
      <title>Social Dynamics Research Institute records. 1954-1968</title>
    </titleInfo>
    <name type="corporate">
      <namePart>City University of New York.</namePart>
      <namePart>City College.</namePart>
      <namePart>Social Dynamics Research Institute.</namePart>
    </name>
  </relatedItem>
  <relatedItem>
    <titleInfo>
      <title>Clark, Phipps, Clark, and Harris records. 1938-1994</title>
    </titleInfo>
    <name type="corporate">
      <namePart>Clark, Phipps, Clark, and Harris.</namePart>
    </name>
  </relatedItem>
  <relatedItem>
    <titleInfo>
      <title>Kenneth B. Clark and Associates records</title>
    </titleInfo>
    <name type="corporate">
      <namePart>Kenneth B. Clark and Associates.</namePart>
    </name>
  </relatedItem>
  <relatedItem>
    <titleInfo>
      <title>Metropolitan Applied Research Center records. 1949-1978</title>
    </titleInfo>
    <name type="corporate">
      <namePart>Metropolitan Applied Research Center.</namePart>
    </name>
  </relatedItem>
  <relatedItem>
    <titleInfo>
      <title>Universal Negro Improvement Association records. 1918-1962</title>
    </titleInfo>
    <name type="corporate">
      <namePart>Universal Negro Improvement Association.</namePart>
    </name>
  </relatedItem>
  <identifier type="lccn">mm 82078303</identifier>
  <identifier type="hdl">hdl:loc.mss/eadmss.ms998002</identifier>
  <identifier type="hdl">hdl:loc.mss/eadmss.ms998002.3</identifier>
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    <url displayLabel="Finding aid">http://hdl.loc.gov/loc.mss/eadmss.ms998002</url>
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  <location>
    <url displayLabel="Finding aid (PDF)">http://hdl.loc.gov/loc.mss/eadmss.ms998002.3</url>
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  <accessCondition type="restrictionOnAccess">Open to research.</accessCondition>
  <recordInfo>
    <recordContentSource authority="marcorg">DLC</recordContentSource>
    <recordCreationDate encoding="marc">820618</recordCreationDate>
    <recordChangeDate encoding="iso8601">20260227111716.0</recordChangeDate>
    <recordIdentifier source="DLC">mm 82078303 </recordIdentifier>
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