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  <titleInfo>
    <title>Russell &amp; Co. records, 1812-1894 (bulk 1819-1840)</title>
  </titleInfo>
  <name type="corporate">
    <namePart>Russell &amp; Co</namePart>
    <role>
      <roleTerm authority="marcrelator" type="text">creator</roleTerm>
    </role>
  </name>
  <typeOfResource collection="yes" manuscript="yes">mixed material</typeOfResource>
  <originInfo>
    <issuance>monographic</issuance>
  </originInfo>
  <language>
    <languageTerm authority="iso639-2b" type="code">eng</languageTerm>
  </language>
  <physicalDescription>
    <extent>3,900</extent>
    <extent>12 4</extent>
    <extent>10</extent>
    <extent>5</extent>
  </physicalDescription>
  <abstract>Correspondence, financial and legal records, and miscellany relating to Russell &amp; Co., Guangzhou (Canton), China, and to its founder, Samuel Russell, and members of his family.  Includes material relating to the merger of Russell &amp; Co. with John P. Cushing, William Perkins &amp; Company of Boston, Mass., and Houqua, of Guangzhou, China; banking problems in the U.S.; national and international monetary matters; commerce with China; commerce within the U.S.; the Russell Manufacturing Company, producer of elastic webbing, established in Middletown, Conn., in 1831; Ithiel Town's design of Samuel Russell's Middletown mansion; land speculation in Illinois, Kentucky, Michigan, New Jersey, Ohio, and Wisconsin; the Turkish opium trade; the American Colonization Society; and epilepsy and the medical care of Russell's son, John A. Russell.</abstract>
  <abstract>Family correspondence chiefly between Samuel Russell and his sons, George O. Russell and John A. Russell, and his brother, Edward Augustus Russell.  Other correspondents include J.W. Alsop, Richard Alsop, Philip Ammidon, John Jacob Astor, Cyrus Butler, John Murray Forbes, R.B. Forbes, Augustine Heard, Gurdon Saltonstall Hubbard, S.D. Hubbard, William Henry Low, W.L. Newberry, Ithiel Town, Samuel Wetmore, and William Wetmore.  Firms represented by correspondence include Baring Brothers &amp; Co., Benjamin &amp; Thomas C. Hoppins, Clarke &amp; Company, of Smyrna, Turkey, Edward Carrington &amp; Company, George Douglas &amp; Company, Hull &amp; Griswold, and Ward &amp; Bartholomew.</abstract>
  <note>Open to research.</note>
  <note>Microfilm edition available, no. 19,140.</note>
  <note>Microfilm produced from the originals in the Manuscript Division. Washington, D.C. : Library of Congress Photoduplication Service, 1985.</note>
  <note>Trading house founded in 1819 by Samuel Russell of Middletown, Conn., in Guangzhou (Canton), China.</note>
  <note>Collection material in English.</note>
  <note xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="http://hdl.loc.gov/loc.mss/eadmss.ms010075">Finding aid available in the Library of Congress Manuscript Reading Room and at http://hdl.loc.gov/loc.mss/eadmss.ms010075</note>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <name type="personal">
      <namePart>Alsop, J. W. (Joseph Wright)</namePart>
      <namePart type="date">1804-approximately 1878</namePart>
    </name>
    <topic>Correspondence</topic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <name type="personal">
      <namePart>Alsop, Richard</namePart>
      <namePart type="date">1761-1815</namePart>
    </name>
    <topic>Correspondence</topic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <name type="personal">
      <namePart>Ammidon, Philip</namePart>
    </name>
    <topic>Correspondence</topic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <name type="personal">
      <namePart>Astor, John Jacob</namePart>
      <namePart type="date">1763-1848</namePart>
    </name>
    <topic>Correspondence</topic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <name type="personal">
      <namePart>Butler, Cyrus</namePart>
      <namePart type="date">1767-1849</namePart>
    </name>
    <topic>Correspondence</topic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <name type="personal">
      <namePart>Forbes, John Murray</namePart>
      <namePart type="date">1771-1831</namePart>
    </name>
    <topic>Correspondence</topic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <name type="personal">
      <namePart>Forbes, R. B. (Robert Bennet)</namePart>
      <namePart type="date">1804-1889</namePart>
    </name>
    <topic>Correspondence</topic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <name type="personal">
      <namePart>Heard, Augustine</namePart>
      <namePart type="date">1785-1868</namePart>
    </name>
    <topic>Correspondence</topic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <name type="personal">
      <namePart>Hubbard, Gurdon Saltonstall</namePart>
      <namePart type="date">1802-1886</namePart>
    </name>
    <topic>Correspondence</topic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <name type="personal">
      <namePart>Hubbard, S. D. (Samuel Dickinson)</namePart>
      <namePart type="date">1799-1855</namePart>
    </name>
    <topic>Correspondence</topic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <name type="personal">
      <namePart>Low, William Henry</namePart>
      <namePart type="date">1816-1845</namePart>
    </name>
    <topic>Correspondence</topic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <name type="personal">
      <namePart>Newberry, W. L. (Walter Loomis)</namePart>
      <namePart type="date">1804-1868</namePart>
    </name>
    <topic>Correspondence</topic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <name type="personal">
      <namePart>Russell, Edward Augustus</namePart>
      <namePart type="date">1797-</namePart>
    </name>
    <topic>Correspondence</topic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <name type="personal">
      <namePart>Russell, George O</namePart>
    </name>
    <topic>Correspondence</topic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <name type="personal">
      <namePart>Russell, John A</namePart>
      <namePart type="date">active 1838-1846</namePart>
    </name>
    <topic>Correspondence</topic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <name type="personal">
      <namePart>Town, Ithiel</namePart>
      <namePart type="date">1784-1844</namePart>
    </name>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <name type="personal">
      <namePart>Town, Ithiel</namePart>
      <namePart type="date">1784-1844</namePart>
    </name>
    <topic>Correspondence</topic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <name type="personal">
      <namePart>Wetmore, Samuel</namePart>
      <namePart type="date">approximately 1813-1885</namePart>
    </name>
    <topic>Correspondence</topic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <name type="personal">
      <namePart>Wetmore, William</namePart>
      <namePart type="date">1776-</namePart>
    </name>
    <topic>Correspondence</topic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <name type="personal">
      <namePart>Russell family</namePart>
    </name>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <name type="corporate">
      <namePart>American Colonization Society.</namePart>
    </name>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <name type="corporate">
      <namePart>Baring Brothers &amp; Co.</namePart>
    </name>
    <topic>Correspondence</topic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <name type="corporate">
      <namePart>Benjamin &amp; Thomas C. Hoppins (Firm)</namePart>
    </name>
    <topic>Correspondence</topic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <name type="corporate">
      <namePart>Clarke &amp; Company</namePart>
    </name>
    <topic>Correspondence</topic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <name type="corporate">
      <namePart>Claude Daniel Crommelin &amp; Sons</namePart>
    </name>
    <topic>Correspondence</topic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <name type="corporate">
      <namePart>Edward Carrington &amp; Company</namePart>
    </name>
    <topic>Correspondence</topic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <name type="corporate">
      <namePart>George Douglas &amp; Company</namePart>
    </name>
    <topic>Correspondence</topic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <name type="corporate">
      <namePart>Houqua (Trading company)</namePart>
    </name>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <name type="corporate">
      <namePart>Hull &amp; Griswold</namePart>
    </name>
    <topic>Correspondence</topic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <name type="corporate">
      <namePart>John P. Cushing, William Perkins &amp; Company</namePart>
    </name>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <name type="corporate">
      <namePart>Russell Manufacturing Company.</namePart>
    </name>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <name type="corporate">
      <namePart>Ward &amp; Bartholomew</namePart>
    </name>
    <topic>Correspondence</topic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <name type="corporate">
      <namePart>William Perkins &amp; Company.</namePart>
    </name>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <topic>Architecture</topic>
    <geographic>Connecticut</geographic>
    <geographic>Middletown</geographic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <topic>Banks and banking</topic>
    <geographic>United States</geographic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <topic>Cotton manufacture</topic>
    <geographic>Connecticut</geographic>
    <geographic>Middletown</geographic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <topic>Epilepsy</topic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <topic>Land speculation</topic>
    <geographic>Illinois</geographic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <topic>Land speculation</topic>
    <geographic>Kentucky</geographic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <topic>Land speculation</topic>
    <geographic>Michigan</geographic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <topic>Land speculation</topic>
    <geographic>New Jersey</geographic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <topic>Land speculation</topic>
    <geographic>Ohio</geographic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <topic>Land speculation</topic>
    <geographic>Wisconsin</geographic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <topic>Medicine</topic>
    <topic>History</topic>
    <temporal>19th century</temporal>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <topic>Monetary policy</topic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <topic>Monetary policy</topic>
    <geographic>United States</geographic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <topic>Opium trade</topic>
    <geographic>Turkey</geographic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <geographic>China</geographic>
    <topic>Commerce</topic>
    <geographic>United States</geographic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <geographic>Guangzhou (China)</geographic>
    <topic>Commerce</topic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <geographic>United States</geographic>
    <topic>Commerce</topic>
    <topic>History</topic>
    <temporal>19th century</temporal>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <geographic>United States</geographic>
    <topic>Commerce</topic>
    <geographic>China</geographic>
  </subject>
  <relatedItem>
    <titleInfo>
      <title>Samuel Russell papers</title>
    </titleInfo>
    <name type="personal">
      <namePart>Russell, Samuel,</namePart>
      <namePart type="date">1789-approximately 1862</namePart>
    </name>
  </relatedItem>
  <identifier type="lccn">mm 80038562</identifier>
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  <identifier type="hdl">hdl:loc.mss/eadmss.ms010075.3</identifier>
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    <url displayLabel="Finding aid (PDF)">http://hdl.loc.gov/loc.mss/eadmss.ms010075.3</url>
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  <accessCondition type="restrictionOnAccess">Open to research.</accessCondition>
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    <recordCreationDate encoding="marc">800703</recordCreationDate>
    <recordChangeDate encoding="iso8601">20260227111704.0</recordChangeDate>
    <recordIdentifier source="DLC">mm 80038562 </recordIdentifier>
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