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  <titleInfo>
    <title>James L. Cathcart papers, 1785-1817</title>
  </titleInfo>
  <name type="personal">
    <namePart>Cathcart, James L. (James Leander)</namePart>
    <namePart type="date">1767-1843</namePart>
    <role>
      <roleTerm authority="marcrelator" type="text">creator</roleTerm>
    </role>
  </name>
  <typeOfResource collection="yes" manuscript="yes">mixed material</typeOfResource>
  <originInfo>
    <issuance>monographic</issuance>
  </originInfo>
  <language>
    <languageTerm authority="iso639-2b" type="code">eng</languageTerm>
  </language>
  <physicalDescription>
    <extent>300</extent>
    <extent>3</extent>
    <extent>1</extent>
    <extent>1.2</extent>
  </physicalDescription>
  <abstract>Journals, letterbooks, and letter relating to the capture of the schooner Maria of Boston off the coast of Cape Saint Vincent, Portugal, by Algerians in 1785; Cathcart's subsequent eleven-year imprisonment in Algiers during which he became chief Christian secretary to the Dey of Algiers (1792); and his service as U.S. consul in Tripoli, Libya, Tunis, Tunisia, and Cádiz, Spain.  Cathcart describes slaves, ships, and Americans captured by the Algerians; living conditions for Christian slaves; his role in negotiations for the release of Christian prisoners; culture and customs of Algiers; Ramadan; arrivals of ships; relations between Algiers and countries including the U.S.; and relations between the U.S. and France, Libya, and Tunisia.</abstract>
  <abstract>Correspondents include Thomas Appleton, William Eaton, George William Erving, James Madison, John Marshall, James Monroe, Richard O'Brien, Francisco Javier de Oms (marques de Castelldosrius), Timothy Pickering, and William Loughton Smith.</abstract>
  <note>Open to research.</note>
  <note>Microfilm edition available, no. 19,571.</note>
  <note>Microfilm produced from originals in the Manuscript Division. Washington, D.C. : Library of Congress Photoduplication Service, 1987.</note>
  <note>Diplomat.</note>
  <note>Collection material in English.</note>
  <note xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="http://hdl.loc.gov/loc.mss/eadmss.ms009015">Finding aid available in the Library of Congress Manuscript Reading Room and at http://hdl.loc.gov/loc.mss/eadmss.ms009015</note>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <name type="personal">
      <namePart>Appleton, Thomas</namePart>
      <namePart type="date">1763-1840</namePart>
    </name>
    <topic>Correspondence</topic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <name type="personal">
      <namePart>Eaton, William</namePart>
      <namePart type="date">1764-1811</namePart>
    </name>
    <topic>Correspondence</topic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <name type="personal">
      <namePart>Erving, George William</namePart>
      <namePart type="date">1769-1850</namePart>
    </name>
    <topic>Correspondence</topic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <name type="personal">
      <namePart>Madison, James</namePart>
      <namePart type="date">1751-1836</namePart>
    </name>
    <topic>Correspondence</topic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <name type="personal">
      <namePart>Marshall, John</namePart>
      <namePart type="date">1755-1835</namePart>
    </name>
    <topic>Correspondence</topic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <name type="personal">
      <namePart>Monroe, James</namePart>
      <namePart type="date">1758-1831</namePart>
    </name>
    <topic>Correspondence</topic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <name type="personal">
      <namePart>O'Brien, Richard</namePart>
      <namePart type="date">approximately 1758-1824</namePart>
    </name>
    <topic>Correspondence</topic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <name type="personal">
      <namePart>Oms, Francisco Javier de</namePart>
      <namePart type="date">1767-1842</namePart>
    </name>
    <topic>Correspondence</topic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <name type="personal">
      <namePart>Pickering, Timothy</namePart>
      <namePart type="date">1745-1829</namePart>
    </name>
    <topic>Correspondence</topic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <name type="personal">
      <namePart>Smith, William Loughton</namePart>
      <namePart type="date">1758-1812</namePart>
    </name>
    <topic>Correspondence</topic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <name type="corporate">
      <namePart>Maria of Boston (Schooner)</namePart>
    </name>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <topic>Prisoners, foreign</topic>
    <geographic>Algeria</geographic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <topic>Ramadan</topic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <topic>Slavery</topic>
    <geographic>Algeria</geographic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <geographic>Algeria</geographic>
    <topic>Foreign relations</topic>
    <geographic>United States</geographic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <geographic>Algiers (Algeria)</geographic>
    <topic>History</topic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <geographic>Algiers (Algeria)</geographic>
    <topic>Social life and customs</topic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <geographic>France</geographic>
    <topic>Foreign relations</topic>
    <geographic>United States</geographic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <geographic>Libya</geographic>
    <topic>Foreign relations</topic>
    <geographic>United States</geographic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <geographic>Spain</geographic>
    <topic>Foreign relations</topic>
    <geographic>United States</geographic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <geographic>Tunisia</geographic>
    <topic>Foreign relations</topic>
    <geographic>United States</geographic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <topic>Diplomatic and consular service, American</topic>
    <geographic>Libya</geographic>
    <geographic>Tripoli</geographic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <topic>Diplomatic and consular service, American</topic>
    <geographic>Spain</geographic>
    <geographic>Cádiz</geographic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <topic>Diplomatic and consular service, American</topic>
    <geographic>Tunisia</geographic>
    <geographic>Tunis</geographic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <geographic>United States</geographic>
    <topic>Foreign relations</topic>
    <temporal>1789-1809</temporal>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <geographic>United States</geographic>
    <topic>Foreign relations</topic>
    <geographic>Algeria</geographic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <geographic>United States</geographic>
    <topic>Foreign relations</topic>
    <geographic>France</geographic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <geographic>United States</geographic>
    <topic>Foreign relations</topic>
    <geographic>Libya</geographic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <geographic>United States</geographic>
    <topic>Foreign relations</topic>
    <geographic>Spain</geographic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <geographic>United States</geographic>
    <topic>Foreign relations</topic>
    <geographic>Tunisia</geographic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="itoamc">
    <occupation>Diplomats</occupation>
  </subject>
  <identifier type="lccn">mm 79015388</identifier>
  <identifier type="hdl">hdl:loc.mss/eadmss.ms009015</identifier>
  <identifier type="hdl">hdl:loc.mss/eadmss.ms009015.3</identifier>
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    <url displayLabel="Finding aid">http://hdl.loc.gov/loc.mss/eadmss.ms009015</url>
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  <location>
    <url displayLabel="Finding aid (PDF)">http://hdl.loc.gov/loc.mss/eadmss.ms009015.3</url>
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  <accessCondition type="restrictionOnAccess">Open to research.</accessCondition>
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    <recordCreationDate encoding="marc">790807</recordCreationDate>
    <recordChangeDate encoding="iso8601">20260227111654.0</recordChangeDate>
    <recordIdentifier source="DLC">mm 79015388 </recordIdentifier>
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