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  <titleInfo>
    <title>Wilbur Wright and Orville Wright papers, 1809-1979 (bulk 1900-1948)</title>
  </titleInfo>
  <titleInfo type="alternative">
    <title>Wilbur and Orville Wright Papers at the Library of Congress</title>
  </titleInfo>
  <typeOfResource collection="yes" manuscript="yes">mixed material</typeOfResource>
  <originInfo>
    <issuance>monographic</issuance>
  </originInfo>
  <language>
    <languageTerm authority="iso639-2b" type="code">eng</languageTerm>
  </language>
  <language>
    <languageTerm authority="iso639-2b" type="code">fre</languageTerm>
  </language>
  <language>
    <languageTerm authority="iso639-2b" type="code">ger</languageTerm>
  </language>
  <physicalDescription>
    <extent>32,250</extent>
    <extent>120 13</extent>
    <extent>15</extent>
    <extent>61</extent>
  </physicalDescription>
  <abstract>Correspondence, diaries, notebooks, writings, business and legal papers, genealogical material, patents, blueprints, photographs, printed material, and other papers documenting the lives and work of the Wright brothers who designed, built, and piloted the first machine to achieve powered, sustained flight in 1903 and the first practical airplane in 1905.</abstract>
  <abstract>The papers include scientific data, formulas, and computations related to aerodynamic and design factors and describe the brothers' experimentation with flight at Kitty Hawk, N.C., 1900-1903, at College Park, Md., in 1909, and at Montgomery, Ala., in 1910, and their trips abroad making flight demonstrations.  Subjects include the sale of the Wright airplane to the U.S. Army and others; business concerns involving the Wright Company, Flint and Company, Brewer and Son, Thierry Brothers, and companies established in Great Britain, France, and Germany to produce and sell Wright aircraft; the Wright brothers' patents in the U.S. and abroad as well as airplane patents by others; and the brothers' dispute with Smithsonian Institution over whether S.P. Langley had created an aircraft capable of flight prior to the Wrights' flight in December 1903.</abstract>
  <abstract>Also includes journals and ledgers from Wright and Wright printing company and Wright Cycle Company; records of the U.S. National Advisory Committee for Aeronautics; typescripts, research material, and photographs collected for The Papers of Wilbur and Orville Wright, edited by Marvin Wilks McFarland and published in 1953; and Wright family papers including transcripts of Milton Wright's diaries, 1901-1907.</abstract>
  <abstract>Wright family correspondents include Katharine Wright Haskell, Lorin Wright, Milton Wright, and Reuchlin Wright.  Other correspondents include Henry Harley Arnold, Hart O. Berg, Griffith Brewer, Octave Chanute, Robert J. Collier, Earl N. Findley, Benjamin Delahauf Foulois, Fred C. Kelly, Roy Knabenshue, Frank Purdy Lahm, Charles A. Lindbergh, Grover Cleveland Loening, Glenn L. Martin, Charles Stewart Rolls, G.A. Spratt, Paul Tissandier, Harry A. Toulmin, and Pliny W. Williamson.</abstract>
  <note>Open to research.</note>
  <note>Restrictions may apply to unprocessed material.</note>
  <note>Selected material also available through the Library of Congress Web site.</note>
  <note>Microfilm edition of selections available; no. 9,349.</note>
  <note>Microfilm addition of diaries available; no. 17,424.</note>
  <note>Microfilm edition of scrapbooks available; no. 17,705.</note>
  <note>Microfilm produced from originals in the Manuscript Division. Washington, D.C. : Library of Congress Photoduplication Service, 1950-1979.</note>
  <note>Some photographs transferred to Library of Congress Prints and Photographs Division.</note>
  <note>Aviation pioneers and inventors.</note>
  <note>Collection material in English, with French and German.</note>
  <note xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="http://hdl.loc.gov/loc.mss/eadmss.ms998012">Finding aid available in the Library of Congress Manuscript Reading Room and at http://hdl.loc.gov/loc.mss/eadmss.ms998012</note>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <name type="personal">
      <namePart>Arnold, Henry Harley</namePart>
      <namePart type="date">1886-1950</namePart>
    </name>
    <topic>Correspondence</topic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <name type="personal">
      <namePart>Berg, Hart O</namePart>
      <namePart type="date">1865-1941</namePart>
    </name>
    <topic>Correspondence</topic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <name type="personal">
      <namePart>Brewer, Griffith</namePart>
      <namePart type="date">1867-1948</namePart>
    </name>
    <topic>Correspondence</topic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <name type="personal">
      <namePart>Chanute, Octave</namePart>
      <namePart type="date">1832-1910</namePart>
    </name>
    <topic>Correspondence</topic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <name type="personal">
      <namePart>Collier, Robert J</namePart>
    </name>
    <topic>Correspondence</topic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <name type="personal">
      <namePart>Findley, Earl N. (Earl Nelson)</namePart>
      <namePart type="date">1878-1956</namePart>
    </name>
    <topic>Correspondence</topic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <name type="personal">
      <namePart>Foulois, Benjamin Delahauf</namePart>
      <namePart type="date">1879-1967</namePart>
    </name>
    <topic>Correspondence</topic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <name type="personal">
      <namePart>Haskell, Katharine Wright</namePart>
      <namePart type="date">1874-1929</namePart>
    </name>
    <topic>Correspondence</topic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <name type="personal">
      <namePart>Kelly, Fred C. (Fred Charters)</namePart>
      <namePart type="date">1882-1959</namePart>
    </name>
    <topic>Correspondence</topic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <name type="personal">
      <namePart>Knabenshue, Roy</namePart>
      <namePart type="date">-1960</namePart>
    </name>
    <topic>Correspondence</topic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <name type="personal">
      <namePart>Lahm, Frank Purdy</namePart>
      <namePart type="date">1877-1963</namePart>
    </name>
    <topic>Correspondence</topic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <name type="personal">
      <namePart>Langley, S. P. (Samuel Pierpont)</namePart>
      <namePart type="date">1834-1906</namePart>
    </name>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <name type="personal">
      <namePart>Lindbergh, Charles A. (Charles Augustus)</namePart>
      <namePart type="date">1902-1974</namePart>
    </name>
    <topic>Correspondence</topic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <name type="personal">
      <namePart>Loening, Grover</namePart>
      <namePart type="date">1888-1976</namePart>
    </name>
    <topic>Correspondence</topic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <name type="personal">
      <namePart>Martin, Glenn L. (Glenn Luther)</namePart>
      <namePart type="date">1886-1955</namePart>
    </name>
    <topic>Correspondence</topic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <name type="personal">
      <namePart>Rolls, Charles Stewart</namePart>
      <namePart type="date">1877-1910</namePart>
    </name>
    <topic>Correspondence</topic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <name type="personal">
      <namePart>Spratt, G. A. (George Alexander)</namePart>
      <namePart type="date">1880-1934</namePart>
    </name>
    <topic>Correspondence</topic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <name type="personal">
      <namePart>Tissandier, Paul</namePart>
      <namePart type="date">1881-</namePart>
    </name>
    <topic>Correspondence</topic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <name type="personal">
      <namePart>Toulmin, Harry A. (Harry Aubrey)</namePart>
      <namePart type="date">-1942</namePart>
    </name>
    <topic>Correspondence</topic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <name type="personal">
      <namePart>Williamson, Pliny W</namePart>
      <namePart type="date">-1958</namePart>
    </name>
    <topic>Correspondence</topic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <name type="personal">
      <namePart>Wright, Lorin</namePart>
    </name>
    <topic>Correspondence</topic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <name type="personal">
      <namePart>Wright, Milton</namePart>
      <namePart type="date">1828-1917</namePart>
    </name>
    <topic>Correspondence</topic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <name type="personal">
      <namePart>Wright, Reuchlin</namePart>
    </name>
    <topic>Correspondence</topic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <name type="personal">
      <namePart>Wright family</namePart>
    </name>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <name type="personal">
      <namePart>Wright family</namePart>
    </name>
    <topic>Correspondence</topic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <name type="corporate">
      <namePart>United States.</namePart>
      <namePart>Army</namePart>
    </name>
    <topic>Procurement</topic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <name type="corporate">
      <namePart>Brewer and Son.</namePart>
    </name>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <name type="corporate">
      <namePart>Flint and Company.</namePart>
    </name>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <name type="corporate">
      <namePart>Smithsonian Institution.</namePart>
    </name>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <name type="corporate">
      <namePart>Thierry Brothers.</namePart>
    </name>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <name type="corporate">
      <namePart>Wright Company.</namePart>
    </name>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <topic>Aeronautics</topic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <topic>Aircraft industry</topic>
    <geographic>France</geographic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <topic>Aircraft industry</topic>
    <geographic>Germany</geographic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <topic>Aircraft industry</topic>
    <geographic>Great Britain</geographic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <topic>Aircraft industry</topic>
    <geographic>United States</geographic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <topic>Airplanes</topic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <topic>Bicycle industry</topic>
    <geographic>Ohio</geographic>
    <geographic>Dayton</geographic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <topic>Flight</topic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <topic>Patents</topic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <topic>Printing</topic>
    <geographic>Ohio</geographic>
    <geographic>Dayton</geographic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <topic>Wright Flyer (Airplane)</topic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <geographic>College Park (Md.)</geographic>
    <topic>History</topic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <geographic>Kitty Hawk (N.C.)</geographic>
    <topic>History</topic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <geographic>Montgomery (Ala.)</geographic>
    <topic>History</topic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="itoamc">
    <occupation>Aviators</occupation>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="itoamc">
    <occupation>Inventors</occupation>
  </subject>
  <relatedItem type="constituent">
    <titleInfo>
      <title>Papers of Wilbur and Orville Wright, including the Chanute-Wright letters and other papers of Octave Chanute. 1953</title>
    </titleInfo>
    <name type="personal">
      <namePart>McFarland, Marvin Wilks,</namePart>
      <namePart type="date">1919-</namePart>
      <role>
        <roleTerm type="text">ed.</roleTerm>
      </role>
    </name>
  </relatedItem>
  <relatedItem>
    <titleInfo>
      <title>Milton Wright diaries. 1901-1907</title>
    </titleInfo>
    <name type="personal">
      <namePart>Wright, Milton,</namePart>
      <namePart type="date">1828-1917</namePart>
    </name>
  </relatedItem>
  <relatedItem>
    <titleInfo>
      <title>Wilbur Wright and Orville Wright papers. 1809-1979</title>
    </titleInfo>
    <name type="personal">
      <namePart>Wright, Orville,</namePart>
      <namePart type="date">1871-1948</namePart>
    </name>
  </relatedItem>
  <relatedItem>
    <titleInfo>
      <title>Wilbur Wright and Orville Wright papers. 1809-1979</title>
    </titleInfo>
    <name type="personal">
      <namePart>Wright, Wilbur,</namePart>
      <namePart type="date">1867-1912</namePart>
    </name>
  </relatedItem>
  <relatedItem>
    <titleInfo>
      <title>United States. National Advisory Committee for Aeronautics records</title>
    </titleInfo>
    <name type="corporate">
      <namePart>United States.</namePart>
      <namePart>National Advisory Committee for Aeronautics.</namePart>
    </name>
  </relatedItem>
  <relatedItem>
    <titleInfo>
      <title>Wright and Wright journals and ledgers</title>
    </titleInfo>
    <name type="corporate">
      <namePart>Wright and Wright.</namePart>
    </name>
  </relatedItem>
  <relatedItem>
    <titleInfo>
      <title>Wright Cycle Company journals and ledgers</title>
    </titleInfo>
    <name type="corporate">
      <namePart>Wright Cycle Company.</namePart>
    </name>
  </relatedItem>
  <identifier type="lccn">mm 78046706</identifier>
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    <url displayLabel="Selected material">http://memory.loc.gov/ammem/wrighthtml/wrighthome.html</url>
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    <url displayLabel="Finding aid">http://hdl.loc.gov/loc.mss/eadmss.ms998012</url>
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  <accessCondition type="restrictionOnAccess">Open to research.</accessCondition>
  <accessCondition type="restrictionOnAccess">Restrictions may apply to unprocessed material.</accessCondition>
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    <recordContentSource authority="marcorg">DLC</recordContentSource>
    <recordCreationDate encoding="marc">790119</recordCreationDate>
    <recordChangeDate encoding="iso8601">20260227111627.0</recordChangeDate>
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