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  <titleInfo>
    <title>Gideon Welles papers, 1777-1911 (bulk 1820-1876)</title>
  </titleInfo>
  <name type="personal">
    <namePart>Welles, Gideon</namePart>
    <namePart type="date">1802-1878</namePart>
    <role>
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  <originInfo>
    <issuance>monographic</issuance>
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  <language>
    <languageTerm authority="iso639-2b" type="code">eng</languageTerm>
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  <physicalDescription>
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    <extent>36</extent>
    <extent>18.2</extent>
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  <abstract>Correspondence, diaries, writings, naval records, scrapbooks, and other papers relating to Welles's work as editor of the Hartford Times; his activities as a member of the Democratic Party and, later, the Republican Party in Connecticut state and national politics; his service as U.S. secretary of the navy; and his literary pursuits.  Subjects include the role of the U.S. Navy in the Civil War, the presidential administrations of Abraham Lincoln and Andrew Johnson, Welles's commitment to the principles of Thomas Jefferson and Andrew Jackson, the Civil War and Reconstruction, limits and uses of federal and states powers, natural history, naval affairs, relation of newspaper policy and politics, presidential candidates, political parties, and slavery.  Includes a fifteen-volume diary kept by Welles as U.S. secretary of the navy; a three-volume restrospective narrative plus notes and journal entries for his early life; drafts of Diary of Gideon Welles, Secretary of the Navy under Lincoln and Johnson (1911), edited by Welles's son, Edgar Thaddeus Welles; and a draft of Welles's book, Lincoln and Seward (1874).  Also includes notes of historian Henry Barrett Learned relating to Welles.</abstract>
  <abstract>Correspondents include Joseph Pratt Allyn, James F. Babcock, Montgomery Blair, Alfred Edmund Burr, Salmon P. Chase, Edward Spicer Cleveland, Schuyler Colfax, Samuel Sullivan Cox, John Adolphus Bernard Dahlgren, Charles A. Dana, Calvin Day, John A. Dix, James Dixon, James Buchanan Eads, Henry H. Elliott, William Faxon, Orris S. Ferry, David Dudley Field, Andrew H. Foote, John Murray Forbes, Gustavus Vasa Fox, R.C. Hale, Joseph R. Hawley, Mark Howard, Amasa Jackson, Thornton A. Jenkins, Richard M. Johnson, James E. Jouett, Andrew T. Judson, Henry Mitchell, Edwin D. Morgan, John M. Niles, Nathaniel Niles, Foxhall A. Parker, William Patton, Hiram Paulding, J.J.R. Pease, William V. Pettit, James J. Pratt, Albert Smith, Joseph Smith, Sylvester S. Southworth, Daniel D. Tompkins, Charles Dudley Warner, Thurlow Weed, Edgar Thaddeus Welles, Mary Hale Welles, and Charles Wilkes.</abstract>
  <note>Open to research.</note>
  <note>Microfilm edition of series 1-8 available, no. 19,740.</note>
  <note>Microfilm produced from originals in the Manuscript Division. Washington, D.C. : Library of Congress Photoduplication Service, 1988.</note>
  <note>U.S. secretary of the navy and newspaper editor.</note>
  <note>Collection material in English.</note>
  <note xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="http://hdl.loc.gov/loc.mss/eadmss.ms003053">Finding aid available in the Library of Congress Manuscript Reading Room and at http://hdl.loc.gov/loc.mss/eadmss.ms003053</note>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <name type="personal">
      <namePart>Allyn, Joseph Pratt</namePart>
      <namePart type="date">1833-1869</namePart>
    </name>
    <topic>Correspondence</topic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <name type="personal">
      <namePart>Babcock, James F. (James Fairchild)</namePart>
      <namePart type="date">1809-1874</namePart>
    </name>
    <topic>Correspondence</topic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <name type="personal">
      <namePart>Blair, Montgomery</namePart>
      <namePart type="date">1813-1883</namePart>
    </name>
    <topic>Correspondence</topic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <name type="personal">
      <namePart>Burr, Alfred Edmund</namePart>
      <namePart type="date">1815-1900</namePart>
    </name>
    <topic>Correspondence</topic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <name type="personal">
      <namePart>Chase, Salmon P. (Salmon Portland)</namePart>
      <namePart type="date">1808-1873</namePart>
    </name>
    <topic>Correspondence</topic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <name type="personal">
      <namePart>Cleveland, Edward Spicer</namePart>
    </name>
    <topic>Correspondence</topic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <name type="personal">
      <namePart>Colfax, Schuyler</namePart>
      <namePart type="date">1823-1885</namePart>
    </name>
    <topic>Correspondence</topic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <name type="personal">
      <namePart>Cox, Samuel Sullivan</namePart>
      <namePart type="date">1824-1889</namePart>
    </name>
    <topic>Correspondence</topic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <name type="personal">
      <namePart>Dahlgren, John Adolphus Bernard</namePart>
      <namePart type="date">1809-1870</namePart>
    </name>
    <topic>Correspondence</topic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <name type="personal">
      <namePart>Dana, Charles A. (Charles Anderson)</namePart>
      <namePart type="date">1819-1897</namePart>
    </name>
    <topic>Correspondence</topic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <name type="personal">
      <namePart>Day, Calvin</namePart>
    </name>
    <topic>Correspondence</topic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <name type="personal">
      <namePart>Dix, John A. (John Adams)</namePart>
      <namePart type="date">1798-1879</namePart>
    </name>
    <topic>Correspondence</topic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <name type="personal">
      <namePart>Dixon, James</namePart>
      <namePart type="date">1814-1873</namePart>
    </name>
    <topic>Correspondence</topic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <name type="personal">
      <namePart>Eads, James Buchanan</namePart>
      <namePart type="date">1820-1887</namePart>
    </name>
    <topic>Correspondence</topic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <name type="personal">
      <namePart>Elliott, Henry H</namePart>
    </name>
    <topic>Correspondence</topic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <name type="personal">
      <namePart>Faxon, William</namePart>
      <namePart type="date">1822-1883</namePart>
    </name>
    <topic>Correspondence</topic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <name type="personal">
      <namePart>Ferry, Orris S. (Orris Sanford)</namePart>
      <namePart type="date">1823-1875</namePart>
    </name>
    <topic>Correspondence</topic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <name type="personal">
      <namePart>Field, David Dudley</namePart>
      <namePart type="date">1805-1894</namePart>
    </name>
    <topic>Correspondence</topic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <name type="personal">
      <namePart>Foote, Andrew H. (Andrew Hull)</namePart>
      <namePart type="date">1806-1863</namePart>
    </name>
    <topic>Correspondence</topic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <name type="personal">
      <namePart>Forbes, John Murray</namePart>
      <namePart type="date">1813-1898</namePart>
    </name>
    <topic>Correspondence</topic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <name type="personal">
      <namePart>Fox, Gustavus Vasa</namePart>
      <namePart type="date">1821-1883</namePart>
    </name>
    <topic>Correspondence</topic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <name type="personal">
      <namePart>Hale, R. C. (Reuben Charles)</namePart>
      <namePart type="date">1812-1863</namePart>
    </name>
    <topic>Correspondence</topic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <name type="personal">
      <namePart>Hawley, Joseph R. (Joseph Roswell)</namePart>
      <namePart type="date">1826-1905</namePart>
    </name>
    <topic>Correspondence</topic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <name type="personal">
      <namePart>Howard, Mark</namePart>
      <namePart type="date">1817-1887</namePart>
    </name>
    <topic>Correspondence</topic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <name type="personal">
      <namePart>Jackson, Amasa</namePart>
    </name>
    <topic>Correspondence</topic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <name type="personal">
      <namePart>Jackson, Andrew</namePart>
      <namePart type="date">1767-1845</namePart>
    </name>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <name type="personal">
      <namePart>Jefferson, Thomas</namePart>
      <namePart type="date">1743-1826</namePart>
    </name>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <name type="personal">
      <namePart>Jenkins, Thornton A. (Thornton Alexander)</namePart>
      <namePart type="date">1811-1893</namePart>
    </name>
    <topic>Correspondence</topic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <name type="personal">
      <namePart>Johnson, Andrew</namePart>
      <namePart type="date">1808-1875</namePart>
    </name>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <name type="personal">
      <namePart>Johnson, Richard M. (Richard Mentor)</namePart>
      <namePart type="date">1781-1850</namePart>
    </name>
    <topic>Correspondence</topic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <name type="personal">
      <namePart>Jouett, James E. (James Edward)</namePart>
      <namePart type="date">1828-1902</namePart>
    </name>
    <topic>Correspondence</topic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <name type="personal">
      <namePart>Judson, Andrew T. (Andrew Thompson)</namePart>
      <namePart type="date">1784-1853</namePart>
    </name>
    <topic>Correspondence</topic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <name type="personal">
      <namePart>Lincoln, Abraham</namePart>
      <namePart type="date">1809-1865</namePart>
    </name>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <name type="personal">
      <namePart>Mitchell, Henry</namePart>
      <namePart type="date">1830-1902</namePart>
    </name>
    <topic>Correspondence</topic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <name type="personal">
      <namePart>Morgan, Edwin D. (Edwin Denison)</namePart>
      <namePart type="date">1811-1883</namePart>
    </name>
    <topic>Correspondence</topic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <name type="personal">
      <namePart>Niles, John M. (John Milton)</namePart>
      <namePart type="date">1787-1856</namePart>
    </name>
    <topic>Correspondence</topic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <name type="personal">
      <namePart>Niles, Nathaniel</namePart>
      <namePart type="date">1791-1869</namePart>
    </name>
    <topic>Correspondence</topic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <name type="personal">
      <namePart>Parker, Foxhall A. (Foxhall Alexander)</namePart>
      <namePart type="date">1821-1879</namePart>
    </name>
    <topic>Correspondence</topic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <name type="personal">
      <namePart>Patton, William</namePart>
      <namePart type="date">1798-1879</namePart>
    </name>
    <topic>Correspondence</topic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <name type="personal">
      <namePart>Paulding, Hiram</namePart>
      <namePart type="date">1797-1878</namePart>
    </name>
    <topic>Correspondence</topic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <name type="personal">
      <namePart>Pease, J. J. R</namePart>
    </name>
    <topic>Correspondence</topic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <name type="personal">
      <namePart>Pettit, William V</namePart>
    </name>
    <topic>Correspondence</topic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <name type="personal">
      <namePart>Pratt, James J</namePart>
    </name>
    <topic>Correspondence</topic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <name type="personal">
      <namePart>Smith, Albert</namePart>
      <namePart type="date">1805-1870</namePart>
    </name>
    <topic>Correspondence</topic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <name type="personal">
      <namePart>Smith, Joseph</namePart>
      <namePart type="date">1790-1877</namePart>
    </name>
    <topic>Correspondence</topic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <name type="personal">
      <namePart>Southworth, Sylvester S</namePart>
    </name>
    <topic>Correspondence</topic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <name type="personal">
      <namePart>Tompkins, Daniel D</namePart>
      <namePart type="date">1774-1825</namePart>
    </name>
    <topic>Correspondence</topic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <name type="personal">
      <namePart>Warner, Charles Dudley</namePart>
      <namePart type="date">1829-1900</namePart>
    </name>
    <topic>Correspondence</topic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <name type="personal">
      <namePart>Weed, Thurlow</namePart>
      <namePart type="date">1797-1882</namePart>
    </name>
    <topic>Correspondence</topic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <name type="personal">
      <namePart>Welles, Edgar Thaddeus</namePart>
      <namePart type="date">1843-1914</namePart>
    </name>
    <topic>Correspondence</topic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <name type="personal">
      <namePart>Welles, Mary Hale</namePart>
      <namePart type="date">1817-1895</namePart>
    </name>
    <topic>Correspondence</topic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <name type="personal">
      <namePart>Wilkes, Charles</namePart>
      <namePart type="date">1798-1877</namePart>
    </name>
    <topic>Correspondence</topic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <name type="corporate">
      <namePart>United States.</namePart>
      <namePart>Navy.</namePart>
    </name>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <name type="corporate">
      <namePart>United States.</namePart>
      <namePart>Navy</namePart>
    </name>
    <topic>History</topic>
    <temporal>Civil War, 1861-1865</temporal>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <name type="corporate">
      <namePart>United States.</namePart>
      <namePart>Navy Department.</namePart>
    </name>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <name type="corporate">
      <namePart>Democratic Party (U.S.)</namePart>
    </name>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <name type="corporate">
      <namePart>Republican Party (U.S. : 1854- )</namePart>
    </name>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <titleInfo>
      <title>Hartford times</title>
    </titleInfo>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <topic>American newspapers</topic>
    <geographic>Connecticut</geographic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <topic>Federal government</topic>
    <geographic>United States</geographic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <topic>Natural history</topic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <topic>Political parties</topic>
    <geographic>United States</geographic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <topic>Presidential candidates</topic>
    <geographic>United States</geographic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <topic>Press and politics</topic>
    <geographic>United States</geographic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <topic>Reconstruction (U.S. history, 1865-1877)</topic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <geographic>Slavery</geographic>
    <geographic>United States</geographic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <topic>States' rights (American politics)</topic>
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  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <geographic>Connecticut</geographic>
    <topic>Politics and government</topic>
    <temporal>19th century</temporal>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <geographic>Hartford (Conn.)</geographic>
    <topic>History</topic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <geographic>United States</geographic>
    <topic>History</topic>
    <temporal>Civil War, 1861-1865</temporal>
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  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <geographic>United States</geographic>
    <topic>Politics and government</topic>
    <temporal>1861-1865</temporal>
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  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <geographic>United States</geographic>
    <topic>Politics and government</topic>
    <temporal>1865-1869</temporal>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <geographic>United States</geographic>
    <topic>Politics and government</topic>
    <temporal>19th century</temporal>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="itoamc">
    <occupation>Cabinet officers</occupation>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="itoamc">
    <occupation>Newspaper editors</occupation>
  </subject>
  <relatedItem>
    <titleInfo>
      <title>Henry Barrett Learned papers</title>
    </titleInfo>
    <name type="personal">
      <namePart>Learned, Henry Barrett,</namePart>
      <namePart type="date">1868-1931</namePart>
    </name>
  </relatedItem>
  <relatedItem>
    <titleInfo>
      <title>Diary of Gideon Welles, 1911</title>
    </titleInfo>
    <name type="personal">
      <namePart>Welles, Edgar Thaddeus,</namePart>
      <namePart type="termsOfAddress">secretary of the navy under Lincoln and Johnson</namePart>
      <namePart type="date">1843-1914</namePart>
      <role>
        <roleTerm type="text">ed.</roleTerm>
      </role>
    </name>
  </relatedItem>
  <relatedItem>
    <titleInfo>
      <title>Lincoln and Seward; remarks upon the memorial address of Chas. Francis Adams, on the late Wm. H. Seward, with incidents and comments illustrative of the measures and policy of the administration of Abraham Lincoln, and views as to the relative positions of the late President and Secretary of State. 1874</title>
    </titleInfo>
    <name type="personal">
      <namePart>Welles, Gideon,</namePart>
      <namePart type="date">1802-1878</namePart>
    </name>
  </relatedItem>
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