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  <titleInfo>
    <title>Oscar S. Straus papers, 1856-1955 (bulk 1856-1923)</title>
  </titleInfo>
  <name type="personal">
    <namePart>Straus, Oscar S. (Oscar Solomon)</namePart>
    <namePart type="date">1850-1926</namePart>
    <role>
      <roleTerm authority="marcrelator" type="text">creator</roleTerm>
    </role>
  </name>
  <typeOfResource collection="yes" manuscript="yes">mixed material</typeOfResource>
  <originInfo>
    <issuance>monographic</issuance>
  </originInfo>
  <language>
    <languageTerm authority="iso639-2b" type="code">eng</languageTerm>
  </language>
  <physicalDescription>
    <extent>37,000</extent>
    <extent>50 1</extent>
    <extent>1</extent>
    <extent>21</extent>
  </physicalDescription>
  <abstract>Correspondence, diaries, speeches, writings, notebooks, legal records, pamphlets, clippings, scrapbooks, photographs, memorabilia, and other papers relating chiefly to Straus's service as U.S. minister and ambassador to the Ottoman Empire (Turkey), U.S. secretary of commerce and labor, and member of the Permanent Court of Arbitration, Hague, Netherlands.  Also documents his activities with the National Civic Foundation, New York (State) Public Service Commission, League to Enforce Peace, and the Industrial Conference held in Washington, D.C., 1919-1920.  Subjects include a visit to Egypt in 1888, railway wage negotiations, religious liberty in the Ottoman Empire, Romania, Russia, World War I, and Louis Lavanburg.  Includes records (1927-1954) of the Oscar S. Straus Memorial Association, Straus (Strauss) family papers, and a privately printed autobiography of Straus's brother, Isidor Straus.  Correspondents include Robert Bacon, John Barrett, Thomas F. Bayard, Nicholas Murray Butler, Andrew Carnegie, Grover Cleveland, Calvin Coolidge, Ralph M. Easley, James Rudolph Garfield, Lloyd Carpenter Griscom, Warren G. Harding, Benjamin Harrison, John Hay, Lee Kohns, Robert Lansing, William Loeb, William McKinley, Adolph S. Ochs, George Foster Peabody, Theodore Roosevelt, Elihu Root, Isidor Straus, Nathan Straus, William H. Taft, and Woodrow Wilson.</abstract>
  <note>Open to research.</note>
  <note>Microfilm of scrapbook selections available, no. 8,924.</note>
  <note>Pamphlet transferred to Library of Congress Rare Book and Special Collections Division.</note>
  <note>Attorney, businessman, public official, diplomat, U.S. secretary of commerce and labor, and author.</note>
  <note>Collection material in English.</note>
  <note xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="http://hdl.loc.gov/loc.mss/eadmss.ms011238">Finding aid available in the Library of Congress Manuscript Reading Room and at http://hdl.loc.gov/loc.mss/eadmss.ms011238</note>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <name type="personal">
      <namePart>Bacon, Robert</namePart>
      <namePart type="date">1860-1919</namePart>
    </name>
    <topic>Correspondence</topic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <name type="personal">
      <namePart>Barrett, John</namePart>
      <namePart type="date">1866-1938</namePart>
    </name>
    <topic>Correspondence</topic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <name type="personal">
      <namePart>Bayard, Thomas F. (Thomas Francis)</namePart>
      <namePart type="date">1828-1898</namePart>
    </name>
    <topic>Correspondence</topic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <name type="personal">
      <namePart>Butler, Nicholas Murray</namePart>
      <namePart type="date">1862-1947</namePart>
    </name>
    <topic>Correspondence</topic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <name type="personal">
      <namePart>Carnegie, Andrew</namePart>
      <namePart type="date">1835-1919</namePart>
    </name>
    <topic>Correspondence</topic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <name type="personal">
      <namePart>Cleveland, Grover</namePart>
      <namePart type="date">1837-1908</namePart>
    </name>
    <topic>Correspondence</topic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <name type="personal">
      <namePart>Coolidge, Calvin</namePart>
      <namePart type="date">1872-1933</namePart>
    </name>
    <topic>Correspondence</topic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <name type="personal">
      <namePart>Easley, Ralph M. (Ralph Montgomery)</namePart>
      <namePart type="date">1858-</namePart>
    </name>
    <topic>Correspondence</topic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <name type="personal">
      <namePart>Garfield, James Rudolph</namePart>
      <namePart type="date">1865-1950</namePart>
    </name>
    <topic>Correspondence</topic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <name type="personal">
      <namePart>Griscom, Lloyd Carpenter</namePart>
      <namePart type="date">1872-1959</namePart>
    </name>
    <topic>Correspondence</topic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <name type="personal">
      <namePart>Harding, Warren G. (Warren Gamaliel)</namePart>
      <namePart type="date">1865-1923</namePart>
    </name>
    <topic>Correspondence</topic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <name type="personal">
      <namePart>Harrison, Benjamin</namePart>
      <namePart type="date">1833-1901</namePart>
    </name>
    <topic>Correspondence</topic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <name type="personal">
      <namePart>Hay, John</namePart>
      <namePart type="date">1838-1905</namePart>
    </name>
    <topic>Correspondence</topic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <name type="personal">
      <namePart>Kohns, Lee</namePart>
      <namePart type="date">1864-1927</namePart>
    </name>
    <topic>Correspondence</topic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <name type="personal">
      <namePart>Lansing, Robert</namePart>
      <namePart type="date">1864-1928</namePart>
    </name>
    <topic>Correspondence</topic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <name type="personal">
      <namePart>Lavanburg, Louis</namePart>
    </name>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <name type="personal">
      <namePart>Loeb, William</namePart>
      <namePart type="date">1866-1937</namePart>
    </name>
    <topic>Correspondence</topic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <name type="personal">
      <namePart>McKinley, William</namePart>
      <namePart type="date">1843-1901</namePart>
    </name>
    <topic>Correspondence</topic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <name type="personal">
      <namePart>Ochs, Adolph S. (Adolph Simon)</namePart>
      <namePart type="date">1858-1935</namePart>
    </name>
    <topic>Correspondence</topic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <name type="personal">
      <namePart>Peabody, George Foster</namePart>
      <namePart type="date">1852-1938</namePart>
    </name>
    <topic>Correspondence</topic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <name type="personal">
      <namePart>Roosevelt, Theodore</namePart>
      <namePart type="date">1858-1919</namePart>
    </name>
    <topic>Correspondence</topic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <name type="personal">
      <namePart>Root, Elihu</namePart>
      <namePart type="date">1845-1937</namePart>
    </name>
    <topic>Correspondence</topic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <name type="personal">
      <namePart>Straus, Isidor</namePart>
      <namePart type="date">1845-1912</namePart>
    </name>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <name type="personal">
      <namePart>Straus, Isidor</namePart>
      <namePart type="date">1845-1912</namePart>
    </name>
    <topic>Correspondence</topic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <name type="personal">
      <namePart>Straus, Nathan</namePart>
      <namePart type="date">1848-1931</namePart>
    </name>
    <topic>Correspondence</topic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <name type="personal">
      <namePart>Taft, William H. (William Howard)</namePart>
      <namePart type="date">1857-1930</namePart>
    </name>
    <topic>Correspondence</topic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <name type="personal">
      <namePart>Wilson, Woodrow</namePart>
      <namePart type="date">1856-1924</namePart>
    </name>
    <topic>Correspondence</topic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <name type="personal">
      <namePart>Strauss family</namePart>
    </name>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <name type="corporate">
      <namePart>New York (State).</namePart>
      <namePart>Public Service Commission.</namePart>
    </name>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <name type="corporate">
      <namePart>United States.</namePart>
      <namePart>Department of Commerce and Labor.</namePart>
    </name>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <name type="corporate">
      <namePart>League to Enforce Peace (U.S.)</namePart>
    </name>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <name type="corporate">
      <namePart>National Civic Federation.</namePart>
    </name>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <name type="corporate">
      <namePart>Permanent Court of Arbitration.</namePart>
    </name>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <name type="conference">
      <namePart>Industrial Conference (1919-1920 : Washington, D.C.)</namePart>
    </name>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <topic>Arbitration (International law)</topic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <topic>Diplomatic and consular service, American</topic>
    <geographic>Turkey</geographic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <topic>Industrial relations</topic>
    <geographic>United States</geographic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <topic>Labor policy</topic>
    <geographic>United States</geographic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <topic>Freedom of religion</topic>
    <geographic>Turkey</geographic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <topic>Wages</topic>
    <topic>Railroads</topic>
    <geographic>United States</geographic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <topic>World War, 1914-1918</topic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <geographic>Egypt</geographic>
    <topic>Description and travel</topic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <geographic>Romania</geographic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <geographic>Russia</geographic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <geographic>Turkey</geographic>
    <topic>Foreign relations</topic>
    <geographic>United States</geographic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <geographic>Turkey</geographic>
    <topic>History</topic>
    <temporal>Ottoman Empire, 1288-1918</temporal>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <geographic>United States</geographic>
    <topic>Economic policy</topic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <geographic>United States</geographic>
    <topic>Foreign relations</topic>
    <geographic>Turkey</geographic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="itoamc">
    <occupation>Authors</occupation>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="itoamc">
    <occupation>Businessmen</occupation>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="itoamc">
    <occupation>Cabinet officers</occupation>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="itoamc">
    <occupation>Diplomats</occupation>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="itoamc">
    <occupation>Lawyers</occupation>
  </subject>
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    <titleInfo>
      <title>Oscar S. Straus Memorial Association records. 1927-1954</title>
    </titleInfo>
    <name type="corporate">
      <namePart>Oscar S. Straus Memorial Association.</namePart>
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